Six senior members of Hong Kong’s defunct pro-democracy tabloid Apple Daily pleaded guilty to colluding with foreign forces on Tuesday, and could face life in prison.
Their convictions were part of a landmark case in which the city’s broad national security law, imposed by Beijing in 2020 to crush dissent, was used for the first time against a news organisation and its staff.
For years, Apple Daily was harsh in its criticism of the Chinese government, and it supported the pro-democracy protests that shook Hong Kong in 2019.
Its funds were frozen last year, and many senior staffers, including founder Jimmy Lai, were charged with national security violations.
Four former senior editors and two ex-executives pleaded guilty at the Hong Kong High Court on Tuesday to “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces to endanger national security”.
The former staffers included chief executive Cheung Kim-hung, associate publisher Chan Pui-man, chief editor Law Wai-kwong, executive editor Lam Man-chung, and senior writers Fung Wai-kong and Yeung Ching-kee.
The prosecution accused them of using Apple Daily to spread content that solicited foreign sanctions against China, presenting as evidence more than 160 articles it had published since April 2019.
The national security law that criminalised foreign collusion did not come into force until June 30, 2020.
Prosecutors shelved sedition charges, in exchange for the defendants pleading guilty to collusion, which carries a maximum punishment of life in prison.
The six have been in pre-trial custody for almost a year and a half, and will not be sentenced until the conclusion of the trial of Lai and three Apple Daily companies.
A lead prosecutor told the court that some of the six would give evidence in that trial.
Lai and the firms have pleaded not guilty. Their trial is due to begin in December.
Hong Kong steadily dropped in press freedom rankings after its 1997 handover to China, but that slide accelerated dramatically after Beijing launched its crackdown against dissent after the 2019 protests.