India successfully landed its spacecraft named Chandrayaan-3 on the moon, making it the fourth country to achieve this remarkable accomplishment.
The mission could make India even more powerful in space and give them a higher status globally. Before, only the United States, China, and the former Soviet Union successfully landed softly on the moon’s surface.
Chandrayaan-3’s landing site is closer to the south pole of the moon than any other spacecraft has ever gone. The area around the south pole is important for countries that explore space because scientists think there might be ice there.
The frozen water in dark holes can be changed into fuel for rockets or even used as drinking water for future missions with people on board.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is currently in South Africa for the BRICS Summit, watched the landing on a screen and gave his thoughts on the livestream.
He said, “I want to talk to everyone in the world on this happy day. ” India’s moon mission is not only India’s but belongs to everyone. This is a year when India is leading the G20 countries. The idea of all people being connected and having a common future is spreading worldwide.
The way we focus on humans and the perspective we bring has been accepted everywhere. Modi also said that our moon mission is based on the same approach that focuses on humans. So, this achievement is important for everyone and will assist other countries in their future missions to the moon.
India recently tried to land its spacecraft near the southern part of the moon, but this happened shortly after another country’s unsuccessful attempt to do the same thing. Russia’s Luna 25 spacecraft had an accident and hit the moon on August 19 because its engines didn’t work properly. This stopped Russia from successfully landing on the moon for the first time in 47 years.
Chandrayaan-3 is going on a trip.
Chandrayaan-3 was going towards the moon and took some pictures with its cameras. One of these pictures was taken on August 20 and was shared by India’s space agency on Tuesday. The picture shows a close-up view of the moon’s dusty gray ground.
India’s lunar lander has three parts: a lander, rover, and propulsion module. The propulsion module helps the spacecraft travel the long distance of 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles) between the moon and Earth.
The lander, named Vikram, successfully made a gentle landing on the moon’s surface by executing precise movements after separating from the main propulsion module. Inside the lander, there is a small rover called Pragyan. It has six wheels and will come out of the lander by sliding down a ramp.
Vikram used its built-in jets to position itself correctly as it neared the moon’s surface. Then, it gradually decreased the power of its engines to safely touch down around 6 p. mIST stands for Indian Standard Time. It is the time zone used in India. When the clock shows 8:30 in the morning according to IST, it means it is currently that time in India. As people clapped and cheered in the room where mission control was located.
The Indian Space Research Organization, also known as ISRO, later said that they had talked with the spacecraft and showed the first pictures of the surface taken when it was coming down.
The lander and rover are equipped with scientific tools to gather information about the moon’s surface. They will provide valuable data for researchers to study and understand the composition of the moon.
Rewrite this text: Dr. Simple words: Doctor Angela Marusiak, a researcher at the University of Arizona, is happy that the lunar lander has a device that will try to find out if there are earthquakes inside the moon.
Marusiak said that understanding how the moon’s inner layers move could be important for future missions on its surface.
Marusiak said, “We want to make sure earthquakes wouldn’t harm the astronauts. ” If we make buildings on the moon, they would be protected from any shaking or vibrations.
The machine that lands on the moon and the vehicle that moves on the moon are expected to work for about two weeks on the moon’s surface. The propulsion module will stay in space and act as a relay station to send information back to Earth.
India is teaming up with the United States and France to become a new space power. The country’s space program is working very hard to develop new technology for exploring space and it is one of the busiest in the world.
Chandrayaan-3 has made India proud and has sparked a lot of interest throughout the country. Many people gathered at a space center in Andhra Pradesh state to watch a mission take off in July. On Wednesday, over 8 million people watched a livestream of the landing.
Around 500 people came together at India’s Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in New Delhi on Wednesday. The event was shown live on a screen inside an auditorium and also outside in a temporary pavilion. After the team scored a touchdown and it was confirmed, the people in the audience were given Indian sweets to celebrate. Firecrackers were also set off, and the spectators clapped and cheered for over a minute.
People were saying “victory to India” and kids were happily waving the Indian flag.
India’s mission has become even more important since Russia failed in their attempt to land on Luna 25. India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission was a success, making India the second country after China to land a spacecraft on the moon in this century. China has already landed three spacecraft on the moon since 2013, including the first landing on the moon’s far side. The final American spacecraft to land on the moon was called Apollo 17. It happened in the year 1972.
Over twelve countries are planning to go to the moon soon. Japan’s space agency, called the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, will also launch their mission this month. The United States is planning to send three commercial spacecraft to the moon, possibly starting this year. At the same time, NASA is also working on a mission called Artemis III, with the goal of sending astronauts back to the moon by 2025.
But it is still difficult to land on the moon. India tried to land a spacecraft on the moon in 2019, but it didn’t work. Recently, two spaceships from different countries have landed forcefully on the moon. One was from Israel in 2019, and the other was from Japan in April.
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said on Sunday that landing on the Moon is definitely a difficult task. But many people want to explore the Moon again because it has a lot of valuable scientific discoveries to offer. That is why there have been many recent attempts to land on its surface. We are excited to learn more in the future, especially from India’s Chandraayan-3 mission.
On Wednesday, Nelson also posted on social media to say, “Congratulations to India for becoming the fourth country to safely land a spacecraft on the Moon. We are happy to be your partner for this task.
India has also agreed to the United States’ Artemis Accords, which are a set of suggested guidelines for future moon exploration. Russia and China have not agreed to the accords.