The present ban on same-sex relationships, according to legislators, does not go far enough, thus a bill that would make identifying as LGBTQ a crime was taken up by Uganda’s parliament on Thursday.
Same-sex relationships are punished by up to a life sentence in jail in this socially conservative and religious country in east Africa.
More than 30 African nations forbid same-sex relationships, but if Uganda’s bill is approved, it would appear to be the first to make it a crime to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ).
The proposed Ugandan law was introduced as a private lawmaker’s bill and aims to allow the country to fight “threats to the traditional, heterosexual family”, according to a copy seen by Reuters.
It punishes with up to 10 years in prison any person who “holds out as a lesbian, gay, transgender, a queer or any other sexual or gender identity that is contrary to the binary categories of male and female”.
It also criminalizes the “promotion” of homosexuality and “abetting” and “conspiring” to engage in same-sex relations.
Ugandan President: Being gay not a right
The law is similar in some ways to a law passed in 2013 that stiffened some penalties and criminalized lesbianism. It drew widespread international condemnation before it was struck down by a domestic court on procedural grounds.
After the new bill was read in parliament, Speaker Anita Among sent it to a committee for scrutiny and public hearings before it is brought back to the House for debate and a vote.
Among urged members of parliament to reject intimidation, referencing reported threats by some Western countries to impose travel bans against those involved in passing the law.
“This business of intimidating that ‘you will not go to America’, what is America?” she said.
An investigation by a parliamentary committee ordered in January into reports of alleged promotion of homosexuality in schools has already sparked a wave of discrimination and violence against members of the LGBTQ community, activists say.