Former Chairperson for the Electoral Commission in Ghana, Charlotte Osei, has wished the people of Namibia a peaceful election as they head to the polls in the coming days.
She is a part of the election observation mission (AUEOM) announced by the African Union Commission (AUC) for the 27 November 2024 General Elections in the Republic of Namibia. A total of 1,467,604 registered voters out of a population more than that 2.6 million are expected to participate in the polls.
“Hello Namibia! As we count down to a most historic election, we pray for a peaceful, fair and transparent process. Let’s do this,” she wrote in a post.
https://twitter.com/char_osei/status/1859522964221280623?s=48
At the invitation of the Government of Namibia and the Electoral Commission of Namibia, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat, approved the deployment of the short-term AUEOM to assess and report on the conduct of the elections.
The AUEOM is led by H.E. Dr. Speciosa Kazibwe Wandira, the former Vice President of the Republic of Uganda. The Mission comprises of 47 short-term observers (STOs) drawn from ambassadors accredited to the African Union, officials of election management bodies, members of African civil society organisations, African election experts, human rights specialists, gender and media experts, and representatives of youth organizations.
The observers are drawn from Benin, Central African Republic, Congo Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, The Gambia, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Uganda.
The observers will be deployed to all 14 regions in Namibia where they will observe the election day procedures including the opening of polls, voting, closing and the counting processes at the polling stations.
The AUEOM will base its assessment on the legal framework governing elections in Republic of Namibia, the OAU/AU Declaration on the Principles Governing Democratic Elections, the standards and obligations stipulated in the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG), and the International Declaration of Principles (DOP) for International Election Observation, among others.
The Mission shall interact with state authorities, including, the Electoral Commission of Namibia, political parties, the media, civil society organisations and representatives of the international community based in Namibia and other election observation missions.
The Mission will release a Preliminary Statement of its overall findings and assessment of the conduct of the elections on 30 November 2024 at a press conference in Windhoek, Namibia. A final comprehensive report will be released within one month from the date of announcement of final election results and will be posted on the AU Commission website.
The Mission’s Secretariat is located at the Hilton Garden Inn Hotel, Windhoek, Namibia.
In the last election in 2019, the SWAPO Party of Namibia won a majority of seats with 63 of 96. Voter turnout was 61%. In October 2024, Namibia amended electoral laws to help public sector workers run for National Assembly seats. Changes include allowing public sector workers to utilize paid leave to participate in the National Assembly and giving public sector employees over the age of 55 who have been elected to the National Assembly the ability to retire early.
Additionally, the amendment requires members of the National Council, regional councils, and local authority councils who have been elected to the National Assembly to resign from their council seats prior to taking office as assembly members.
The upcoming elections in Namibia will feature a range of political parties vying for parliamentary seats. The ruling SWAPO Party of Namibia (SWAPO), which secured 63 out of 96 seats in the last election, remains the dominant force. It is followed by the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), which won 16 seats, and the Landless People’s Movement (LPM) with 4 seats.
Smaller parties, including the All People’s Party (APP), Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF), National Unity Democratic Organization (NUDO), Republican Party (RP), and United Democratic Front (UDF), each claimed 2 seats.
The Christian Democratic Voice Party (CDV), Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), and SWANU of Namibia (SWANU) secured one seat each. Meanwhile, parties such as the Action Democratic Movement, Affirmative Repositioning, Body of Christ Party, Congress of Democrats (CoD), Independent Patriots for Change, and others failed to win any seats in the previous elections, making this a critical opportunity to establish their presence in Namibia’s political landscape.