Minority in Parliament has accused the NDC government of endorsing illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as galamsey, through the creation ofGoldBod—an entity tasked with regulating and purchasing gold from small-scale miners.
Speaking at a press briefing in Parliament on Friday, March 28, Minority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin denounced the initiative, labeling it a “Galamsey Board” rather than a genuine regulatory authority.
“We’re all aware of the challenges we face as a nation, specifically on galamsey, I believe that galamsey became a major issue during the elections.
“Our friends who are now in government made some promises to the nation. Today, they are the apostles who are promoting galamsey. They are using their numbers to now establish what has become known as a Galamsey Board,” he stated.
Mr Afenyo-Markin argued that instead of prioritising investments in agriculture, women’s banking, and the much-publicised 24-hour economy policy, the government is diverting GH¢4.6 billion to small-scale miners, whom he described as galamsey operators.
“If you bring an enactment and you say your focus is on small-scale mining – all of us in this country know that small-scale mining is galamsey. So the question is – is this government really ready to fight galamsey?” he questioned.
The Minority Leader also raised concerns over the government’s approach to gold purchases through GoldBod, accusing it of monopolizing the market for small-scale miners while simultaneously offering them financial support. He argued that this practice contradicts efforts to combat illegal mining.
Reaffirming the Minority’s dedication to accountability, he emphasized that their role extends beyond mere opposition, as they remain committed to ensuring that an NDC-led administration fulfills its promises to the Ghanaian people.
“We told you something that with time, the true colours of this NDC will be known. I think today, we have all seen them.
“Let us assure you – we, the mighty minority, we are assuring you that we will continue to be constructive in our criticism, we will not criticise for the sake of criticising, but we will hold their (NDC/Majority)feet to the fire,” he added.
The Minority Leader of Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, recently opened up about his remarkable journey from humble beginnings to becoming a successful entrepreneur.
Speaking candidly about his personal life, Afenyo-Markin shared that his residence in Abelemkpe has been his home for over 20 years, where he raised his children, including his firstborn, now 21.
He also owns a property in Winneba, which he has had for many years, and took pride in declaring, “I am a businessman and a well-established individual.”
Afenyo-Markin recalled the early days of his career, particularly the challenges faced after completing his schooling in 1997. “When we finished school in 1997, we had to stay home for two years. During this period, I came to hustle in Accra,” he shared. Despite the struggles, his persistence paid off when he secured a job at Ghana Post as a postboy, eventually rising to the position of a principal postal officer.
His career trajectory took a significant turn in 1999 when he received a scholarship to study at Capevass. However, after President Kufuor took office in 2001, he was introduced to entrepreneurship through career counseling. This led to him making the bold decision to leave school at level 300 and pursue business opportunities full-time.
Afenyo-Markin quickly made his mark in business, purchasing his first luxury cars — a Mercedes and a BMW, which he still owns. He went on to establish Excel Courier, a multi-million-dollar business, securing a five-million-dollar facility from Standard Chartered and a ten-million-dollar facility from Barclays Bank. His business ventures expanded to include partnerships with major companies like Guinness and Diamond Cement, with his trucks operating across Ivory Coast.
“I am not one to buy property under someone else’s name,” Afenyo-Markin proudly declared, reaffirming his commitment to building wealth through his own hard work and determination.
Today, Afenyo-Markin is widely recognized for his business achievements, with operations in Awaso providing employment to many people. As a dedicated businessman, he continues to take immense pride in the success of his ventures, showing that with perseverance, focus, and vision, anyone can achieve great things.
The other approved nominees are Tiah Ibrahim, designated for the North East Region; Frank Amoakohene, for the Ashanti Region; and Akamugri Atanga Donatus, for the Upper East Region.
Despite initial resistance from the Minority, led by Alexander Afenyo-Markin, Armah-Kofi Buah’s approval went ahead.
The Minority Leader raised concerns based on an NPP directive regarding the nominee’s conduct, which he insisted needed to be addressed.
Afenyo-Markin emphasized that these issues should be resolved before full support could be extended by the Minority.
The source of the opposition was Armah-Kofi Buah’s refusal to retract or apologize for comments he made regarding former President Akufo-Addo’s final State of the Nation Address on January 3, 2025.
During his vetting session, Armah-Kofi Buah explained that his comments, although controversial, were not meant to offend the former President, but rather reflected the political climate at the time.
Despite acknowledging the sensitivity of his words, he stood by his statements without offering an apology or retraction.
Attorney General Godfred Damehas submitted his response as the second defendant in the Supreme Court case initiated by Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin.
The case contests the Speaker of Parliament’s decision to remove four Members of Parliament (MPs) who declared their intentions to run as independent candidates ahead of the December 2024 elections.
In his statement, filed on October 21, 2024, Mr. Dame argued that the Constitution does not require an MP to lose their seat simply for filing to contest a future election as an independent candidate or under a different political party. He clarified that an MP’s seat can only be vacated during their current term if they defect from their party or declare independence during the tenure of the sitting Parliament.
“Filing a nomination to contest an upcoming election for a place in a future Parliament does not lead to a vacation of seat,” the statement reads, adding that the filing by an MP to contest in a future election does not impact their status in the current Parliament.
Mr. Dame further emphasized that all state institutions, including Parliament, must adhere to the Constitution and are subject to the Supreme Court’s authority of judicial review.
He asserted that any ruling or action by the Speaker of Parliament that contradicts constitutional provisions falls under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for review.
He stressed that every branch of government, including Parliament, is bound by the Constitution and remains accountable to the Supreme Court in determining the constitutionality of its decisions and actions.
“Consequently, an order, decision, ruling, or determination by the Speaker of Parliament, in contravention of and/or ultra vires to the Constitution, will render such order, decision, ruling, or determination amenable to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.”
The controversy began when Speaker Alban Bagbin declared the seats of four MPs, who had expressed their intention to contest as independent candidates, vacant.
However, the Supreme Court temporarily halted this decision by granting Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin’s request, allowing the MPs to retain their seats and continue representing their constituencies until a final ruling is delivered.
Today, Speaker Bagbinadjourned parliamentary proceedings amid the ongoing debate over the vacant seats. The session unfolded with National Democratic Congress (NDC) MPs seated on the Majority side, after members of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) walked out in protest over the opposition’s claim to the majority position.
During the brief session, Speaker Bagbin acknowledged a request from Madina MP Francis-Xavier Sosu to amend the record to reflect that, on Thursday, the NPP group, after walking out, were considered the Minority.
After addressing the correction, the Speaker officially communicated his stance on the matter and confirmed that he had received court documents related to his ruling on the four MPs.
“We don’t have at least half of all members of parliament present. Consequently, in view of the current circumstances, the fact that there’s a question on the composition and constitution of Parliament, and having regard to public interest and the exigencies of the state of affairs in Parliament, I will proceed to, in accordance with Standing Orders 59, adjourn the House indefinitely.”
Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin has issued a stark warning about the fragility of Ghana’s democratic system, emphasizing that the stability of Parliament is crucial to sustaining democracy in the country.
He cautioned that any attempt to undermine the authority of the legislature could lead to the collapse of the democratic process.
Speaking in an interview on Joy FM’s Top Story on Monday, October 14, Afenyo-Markin underscored the vital role Parliament plays in upholding the nation’s democratic institutions. “In this democracy, the only thing that sustains it is Parliament, so we have to be careful not to allow Parliament to break down,” he said. “If Parliament breaks down, that is the end of Ghanaian democracy, and that is what we will protect as NPP.”
His comments come in response to a recent announcement by former Minority Leader Haruna Iddrisu, who stated that his side of the house plans to invoke Article 97(1)(g) of the Constitution. This constitutional provision mandates that an MP must vacate their seat if they leave the party under which they were elected or if they seek to remain in Parliament as an independent candidate.
Article 97 (1) (g) states that: A member of Parliament shall vacate his seat “if he leaves the party of which he was a member at the time of his election to Parliament to join another party or seeks to remain in Parliament as an independent member.”
The Minority intends to use this provision to declare the seats of three Majority MPs and one NDC MP vacant, potentially shifting the balance of power in Parliament.
Afenyo-Markin revealed that he would engage with the Minority Leader to discuss the issue and seek a resolution. However, he warned that individuals allegedly plotting unrest for political advantage risk destabilizing the country’s democratic foundation. “Actions aimed at political gain through instability in Parliament are dangerous and could erode the very fabric of our democratic system,” he cautioned.
Ghana’s Majority Leader of Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, emphasized that the ‘Ghana Standards Authority Pricing of Cement Regulation 2024’ will not be withdrawn despite recent developments.
Earlier, Kobina Tahir Hammond, Minister of Trade and Industry, introduced a Legislative Instrument (LI) aimed at addressing rising cement prices.
However, Speaker of Parliament Alban Bagbin reportedly advised Minister Hammond to withdraw the LI due to concerns that its provisions might face legal challenges related to price control under existing legislation.
In response, Afenyo-Markin, speaking to the Parliamentary Press Corps, clarified that the concerns of the Minority and other stakeholders had been addressed during prior deliberations.
He highlighted that all amendments proposed by the Minority had been incorporated into the revised LI before its submission.
He questioned the Minority’s subsequent objections, emphasizing that their input had been integrated into the legislation in good faith.
“Now true to his word, Hon. K.T Hammond incorporated every single amendment proposed by the Subsidiary Legislation into the new LI before same was laid.”
“The LI, which was previously brought to Parliament was changed. Every amendment which was proposed by the Minority was factored into the new LI: so, the question is: why must the Minority come the next day to attack government?”
Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin has asserted that the caucus remains undeterred by opposition from the Minority concerning the Free Senior High School (SHS) bill.
Speaking on Onua FM’s Yen Nsempa program on Wednesday, July 3rd, the Effutu MP emphasized the non-negotiable nature of the Free SHS policy, affirming that the Majority will ensure the bill’s passage at any cost.
He emphasized that the policy will be enforced despite the objections of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and its parliamentarians.
According to Afenyo-Markin, “The ranking member on the education committee, Nortsue-Kotoe, said they will not support the bill, so it is fair to say that the NDC does not support the Free SHS bill ”.
He criticized the NDC for premature opposition without reviewing the bill, likening it to their initial resistance to the Free SHS policy and other significant social initiatives.
“There is no fear of anything. We only want to enact the law to bind all of us to build a new national psyche that Free SHS is not negotiable. No matter how the NDC opposes it, we will force it on them,” he added.
If passed, the bill would institutionalize the Free SHS policy, ensuring its continuity across administrations. Despite initial resistance, the NDC and Minority have now indicated their support for the bill.
They have also signaled plans to advocate for dedicated funding for Free SHS in upcoming legislation proposed by the government.
“As we speak now, the government owes monies to those who supplied school uniforms two to three years ago to senior high school students. They owe monies to people who supplied textbooks and furniture to senior high schools. So, what are they trying to say?” he questioned.
Meanwhile, Nortsue-Kotoe, Ranking Member on Parliament’s Education Committee and MP for Akatsi North Constituency, dismissed the NPP government’s claims regarding education concerns, highlighting outstanding debts to suppliers of essential educational materials.
Majority Leader in Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has urged supporters of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) to refrain from unjust criticism of potential candidates for the party’s vice-presidential ticket alongside Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia.
Speaking at a press conference held in Parliament on the matter, Afenyo-Markin emphasized the imperfection of individuals and the need for respectful discourse when discussing potential running mates.
He stressed the importance of unity and cohesion within the party as Dr. Bawumia proceeds with the selection process for the 2024 General Elections.
Afenyo-Markin also highlighted the responsibility of Members of Parliament (MPs) to exercise caution in their public statements concerning candidates vying for the NPP’s vice-presidential candidacy.
“None of us can tick every box. So let’s be careful how we describe each other; how we say things about our colleagues; how we approach things and the language we use. It may not be helpful,” he noted.
Mr. Afenyo-Markin’s counsel seems to directly address comments made by NPP MP for Asante Akim North, Andy Kwame Appiah-Kubi, who previously voiced concerns about Matthew Opoku Prempeh (NAPO) as a potential running mate.
Despite NAPO being seen as a valuable addition to the NPP’s electoral strategy by several seasoned political analysts, Appiah-Kubi was blunt in his assertion that NAPO was not suitable to partner with Dr. Bawumia in the upcoming 2024 General Elections.
Member of Parliament for Effutu Alexander Afenyo-Markin has called on local teachers to avoid influencing students with their political beliefs as the 2024 December elections approach.
He emphasized that such actions can create division and tension within schools.
During a laptop distribution event for teachers in Effutu, part of his one-teacher-one-laptop initiative, Afenyo-Markin stated, “In this election year, everyone is entitled to their political opinions. However, as educators, it’s crucial to maintain a harmonious environment. Engage in political discussions if you must, but keep them civil and avoid causing unnecessary strife. Don’t let the political climate extend to your students.”
He further urged, “Express your views and offer critiques in a constructive manner. The politics of insults are detrimental to our country. We should be able to debate respectfully, like I do with my colleague Dr. Ato Forson, and still enjoy a cup of tea, coffee, or ‘waakye’ together afterward. That’s the essence of democracy. This is common practice in more developed democracies.”
Afenyo-Markin also encouraged teachers to maximize the use of the tablets provided, noting, “We want to support you in educating our children. In this age of Artificial Intelligence, it’s vital to have the right tools to stay ahead. Without them, students might outpace you in knowledge. Utilize these resources, research, and pass on your findings. Effutu is well-equipped with libraries, offering ample materials to aid in educating the youth,” he concluded.
The Majority Caucus in Parliament has accused the previous Mahama administration of illegally granting tax exemptions to the cement manufacturing firm Dzata Cement.
The Caucus claims that former President John Dramani Mahama, through executive authorization, designated several firms, including Dzata Cement, as strategic investors and provided them with tax waivers without seeking Parliamentary approval.
Speaking to journalists in Accra on Thursday, May 30, Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin urged the Minority Caucus to support the government’s initiative to industrialize the economy by offering tax exemptions to companies under the One District, One Factory policy.
“Dzata Cement was a company that benefitted from this unconstitutional and illegal tax incentives but we all know that by the imperative of the [1992] Constitution, it is only Parliament that can impose tax or waive taxation but some actions of the executive under certain rule of necessity, Dzata Cement was granted a tax waiver and we did not complain because we were told that Dzata Cement was a strategic investor.”
Majority Member’s of Parliament (MP) has accused the Minority of hypocrisy after rejecting $350 million in tax waivers for 42 companies under the 1D1F initiative.
During an emergency sitting, Minority leader Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson questioned the rationale behind these waivers amid the country’s economic crisis.
In response, Majority leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin criticized past exemptions worth billions of dollars granted under the Mahama administration, some without parliamentary approval, benefiting MPs and Gyata Cement.
The Effutu MP accused the NDC MPs of hindering local companies and Ghanaian businesses’ progress.
“But we know that in 2016, this country experienced the most outrageous tax giveaway we’ve ever seen in Ghana when the NDC led by President John Mahama handed a tax waiver of $832 million to Meridian Port Services. At the time, the NDC government applied for a tax waiver of $982 million for the port project,” he said.
“And through the vigilance of the minority then, we shut it down up to $832 million, saved the government and the people of Ghana some $100 million, and even requested that further works be done,”he added.
Ghana’s Majority Leader in Parliament, Member of Parliament for Effutu constituency, Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, has been appointed as the 3rd Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, marking a significant milestone in his parliamentary career.
Afenyo-Markin’s extensive experience in both national and ECOWAS parliamentary affairs makes him well-suited for this prestigious position.
The inauguration of the 6th ECOWAS Parliament took place on April 4, 2024, with Guinea’s reinstatement into the community serving as a positive sign of regional stability following its recent political turmoil.
However, the absence of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso at the ceremony highlighted a gap in the unity of the ECOWAS community.
The Republic of Togo, responsible for nominating the Speaker for the 6th Parliament, is yet to announce its candidates. As a result, Sidie Mohamed Tunis has been temporarily appointed as the ceremonial Speaker, especially since Togo’s parliamentary elections have been postponed.
The lineup of Deputy Speakers includes Barau Jibrin from Nigeria, Adjaratou Coulibaly from Ivory Coast, and Billay G. Tunkara from the Gambia, holding the 1st, 2nd, and 4th positions respectively.
The selection of Deputy Speakers was marked by intense lobbying, with Cabo Verde’s bid being unsuccessful due to its failure to fulfill financial commitments to the ECOWAS, echoing challenges faced during the 5th ECOWAS Parliament.
This situation has sparked concerns among member states regarding financial participation and its potential impact on governance.
As the newly elected representatives of the 6th ECOWAS Parliament assume their roles, they face the crucial task of addressing regional issues and advancing the collective objectives of member nations, amidst a backdrop of complex political and economic dynamics across the region.
Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has, as expected, opposed the idea of Ghanaians considering a return to power by the National Democratic Congress (NDC) for the nation’s development.
According to him, citizens should objectively compare the performances of the two main political parties, especially in addressing the country’s challenges, before making any decision.
Afenyo-Markin emphasised that the NDC’s track record reveals a lack of solutions to Ghana’s problems, particularly in sectors like education and road infrastructure, contrasting them with the achievements of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), such as the introduction of the Kufour Bus and the implementation of health insurance.
Highlighting the importance of effective communication by the NPP regarding their accomplishments, Afenyo-Markin cautioned against the NDC’s tendency to propagate misinformation and deceive the Ghanaian populace.
The NPP aims to disrupt the traditional eight-year cycle of political parties in Ghana under the leadership of Dr Mahamudu Bawumia.
In contrast, the NDC, led by John Dramani Mahama, argues that the NPP’s governance has harmed Ghana and believes they can reverse this trend within four years, possibly leading to Mahama’s return to power if successful in the 2024 elections.
In a recent parliamentary session, Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin stated that the flagbearer for the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, does not measure up to the Vice President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia.
During the session, Afenyo-Markin compared the records of John Mahama as Vice President and President to that of Dr. Bawumia, emphasizing the significant disparities between the two.
He expressed his opinion that Mahama cannot rival Dr. Bawumia’s achievements.
In his address to the speaker and fellow parliamentarians, Afenyo-Markin criticized the opposition, stating, “These are the same people who could not lead this country to the promised land, who could not lay the foundation for economic growth.”
He highlighted his skepticism about the opposition’s ability to bring about positive change, asserting that they lack the capability to make a substantial impact.
“But today the liberties of opposition is making them believe that they can do something. You can do nothing. You cannot do it. You have been given the opportunity for 8 years,” he added.
Afenyo-Markin further addressed the return of John Mahama and cited the appointment of Naana Opoku-Agyemang, particularly noting her record in the Education Ministry.
“You’re bringing back the same old John Mahama, you’re bringing back the old Naana Opoku-Agyemang’s record in the Education ministry. Can she confirm her records to the records of Dr Bawumia,” he added.
He questioned her ability to compare her accomplishments to those of Dr. Bawumia and challenged the opposition to present evidence of their achievements.
In his concluding remarks, Afenyo-Markin confidently asserted, “Mr. Speaker, can your Naana Opoku Agyemang compare her records to Dr. Bawumia? Can your own John Mahama compare his records as president and vice-president to the records of Dr. Bawumia? No, he cannot.”
Can John Mahama compare his record as Vice President and President to Dr. Bawumia? Majority leader, Afenyo-Markin interrogates. #KateMiddleton Lydia Alhassan Saweetie Kai Cenat First Lady Nicki Ciara Lyrical Joe pic.twitter.com/fLvLSC5q6C
Parliament witnessed a heated exchange as Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, took aim at the capabilities of John Mahama’s running mate, Prof Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, during the concluding debate on the State of the Nation Address.
Accusing her of past failures in key positions, Afenyo-Markin argued that Mahama’s choice reflected the “same old NDC.”
He raised concerns about the absence of a succession plan, criticizing Opoku-Agyemang’s performance in the Education Ministry.
“It is the same old NDC. It is the same old John Mahama. Mr Speaker, perish the thought, should he even get the opportunity he has only four years constitutionally. There would be no sense of urgency in him because he has nothing to lose. Even if you look at his choice of running mate, he could not get somebody that one could say that they are planning for the future.
“The person is over 70 years, we have no succession plan. From day one, their government will be in crisis. They went to pick the very old person who could not perform at the Education Ministry.
“As I submitted earlier, if you even look at how they paraded their leadership, clearly they have not put in place a visionary leadership for the country’s long-term future.
“The flagbearer, constitutionally has just one term. Should that happen, the flagbearer has chosen a running mate, Mr. Speaker. Under normal circumstances, they should have given us a running mate who can offer a future to Ghana.
“Like we have given a flagbearer who represents the future of Ghana. You have brought a running mate who retired from UCC as VC and came to the Ministry of Education to perform abysmally. The E-blocks she could not complete them. She did only 29. Today, you say the running mate should be the future of this country,” Afenyo-Markin stated.
The comments sparked outrage among the NDC members, demanding an apology and withdrawal of the statement.
The Minority caucus expressed their displeasure by banging tables, leading to a suspension of the session by the Second Deputy Speaker, Andrew Asiamah Amoako.
Amidst rising tensions, Banda MP Ibrahim Ahmed insisted on an apology, drawing parallels with President Akufo-Addo’s age. The suspension was eventually lifted after the Majority Leader withdrew his remarks.
NDC’s reaction remained strong, with Ketu South MP Dzifa Gomashie describing Afenyo-Markin’s comments as “despicable.”
She called for an official apology from the NPP leadership, emphasizing the accomplished history of the NDC running mate.
As the session resumed, the controversy took a step back, allowing the proceedings on the State of the Nation Address debate to continue.
Ghanaian media personality and multi-talented artist, Deborah Vanessa, widely known as Sister Derby, has taken to her Twitter platform to sarcastically comment on the recent passage of the LGBTQ+ bill by members of parliament.
In a witty tone, Sister Derby questioned the significance of the bill in the lives of ordinary Ghanaians, suggesting that there are more crucial matters that demand attention in the country.
Mockingly, she listed a range of pressing issues such as road infrastructure, healthcare, education, clean water accessibility, environmental concerns, unemployment, and social challenges that she humorously implied would be magically addressed by the passage of the controversial bill.
Taking to er X platform, she said “ the passage of the bill will fix the roads, build hospitals and schools, ensure that there’s potable water in every community, clean all the polluted rivers, stop Galamsey, provide jobs for the youth, solve the plastic pollution menace, take the kids off the streets and also solve light off issue lmao,” Sister Derby stated.
Parliament passed the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill also known as the anti-LGBTQ bill after three years following its introduction.
During Wednesday’s Parliamentary session Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin sought to make amendments to the bill during the second consideration stage citing human right infringement.
However, the Minority rejected his request, prompting the Speaker to push for the third consideration stage.
Speaker Alban Bagbin put the bill to a voice vote and the ayes had it.
As it stands now, Parliament has tabled the bill to the President’s desk for President Akufo-Addo to assent to the bill to become law.
The Anti-LGBTQ+ bill aims to criminalise LGBTQ+ activities in Ghana. It proposes strict penalties, including imprisonment, for individuals engaged in activities related to homosexuality and LGBTQ+ advocacy.
Additionally, the bill seeks to prohibit the promotion of LGBTQ+ rights, organisations, and events in Ghana.
Prior to its passage, there had been several amendments to the bill. After deliberation, Parliament decided that the minimum custodial sentence has been set at three years, with a maximum of five years for promoters and sympathisers.
Additionally, individuals caught directly engaging in these activities will face a minimum sentence of six months, extendable to a maximum of three years.
Ghana is among many African countries that are working to rid LGBTQ activities in the society. Uganda enacted one of the world’s harshest anti-gay laws in May, which calls for the death penalty for certain same-sex acts.
Following this, the country faced sanctions from international communities. The U.S. imposed a first round of visa restrictions on Ugandan officials in response to the law in June, and the World Bank halted new lending to the country in August.
The concern now is Ghana could face similar sanctions and be blocked from receiving financial aid from countries that uphold LGBTQ rights. But Parliamentarians have noted that Ghana is poised to withstand whatever pro-LGBTQ countries throw at them.
Already, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has described the passage of bill as “profoundly disturbing.”
A portion of the UN Human Rights statement read “I call for the bill not to become law. I urge the Ghanaian Government to take steps to ensure everyone can live free from violence, stigma and discrimination, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Consensual same-sex conduct should never be criminalized.”
The recently appointed Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has urged the Minority Caucus in Parliament to strengthen their bipartisan efforts with the Majority Caucus.
Afenyo-Markin’s plea to the minority caucus came in the wake of the New Patriotic Party’s National Council endorsing the leadership change within the majority caucus on February 23. This endorsement set the stage for Afenyo-Markin’s address to Members of Parliament.
In his appeal, Afenyo-Markin called on the minority caucus to align with his caucus, emphasizing the shared advantages that could be achieved within the parliamentary setting through cooperation.
Furthermore, he sought the cooperation and support of his colleagues, underscoring the importance of unity for effective governance.
During his address, the Effutu MP shared personal anecdotes about his life struggles, particularly in Winneba, where his political journey began.
He recounted a pivotal moment in 2004 when he had to abandon his parliamentary bid due to perceived youthfulness.
The challenges of being considered too young for such a responsibility led him to step back from the political arena.
However, his political fortunes took a turn in 2012 when he triumphed, becoming the MP for Effutu.
The change in leadership within the Majority Front Bench aligns with recent interpretations of parliamentary procedures and corresponds with the Speaker’s latest ruling on the selection process.
The confirmation of these leadership changes occurred during a meeting presided over by the General Secretary of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), Justin Kodua Frimpong.
Discussions within the Majority Caucus centered on recommendations from the National Executive Committee (NEC) regarding the leadership reshuffle.
The newly appointed leadership team for the Majority Front Bench will be:
1. Majority Leader: Alexander Afenyo-Markin, MP for Effutu 2. Deputy Majority Leader: Patricia Appiagyei, MP for Asokwa 3. Majority Chief Whip: Frank Annoh Dompreh, MP for Nsawam/Adoagyiri 4. First Deputy Majority Chief Whip: Habib Iddrisu, MP for Tolon 5. Second Deputy Majority Chief Whip: Alex Tetteh Djornobuah, MP for Sefwi Akontombra
Suame legislator Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu has officially briefed Speaker Alban Bagbin about the changes in the leadership of the Majority Caucus in Parliament.
During today’s parliamentary session, Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu noted that his decision to step down as Majority Leader was entirely voluntary.
Expressing gratitude to Speaker Alban Bagbin, he said, “Thank you for the cooperation and collaboration that existed between you and me over the entire period that our paths crossed.”
Despite relinquishing his role as Majority Leader, Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu will continue to serve as the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs.
The announcement of Alexander Afenyo-Markin, MP for Efutu, as his successor came from the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).
The resignation unfolded on February 21 during a meeting between the Majority Caucus and President Akufo-Addo.
In an emergency meeting held in Accra on February 23, the NPP NEC disclosed the leadership changes, opting to retain Mr. Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu as Minister for Parliamentary Affairs.
The front bench of the Majority Caucus is now made up of;
Majority Leader: Alexander Afenyo-Markin, MP for Effutu
Deputy Majority Leader: Patricia Appiagyei, MP for Asokwa
Majority Chief Whip: Frank Annoh Dompreh, MP for Nsawam/Adoagyiri
First Deputy Majority Chief Whip: Habib Iddrisu, MP for Tolon
Second Deputy Majority Chief Whip: Alex Tetteh Djornobuah, MP for Sefwi Akontombra
The Member of Parliament for Tamale North, Alhassan Suhuyini, is optimistic about the new Majority leadership’s capability to effectively fulfill its responsibilities.
Following Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu’s resignation, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, the Deputy Majority Leader and MP for Efutu, has been appointed as the new Majority Leader by the New Patriotic Party (NPP).
Patricia Appiagyei, the MP for Asokwa, will serve as Afenyo-Markin’s deputy, and Frank Annoh-Dompreh, the MP for Nsawam-Adoagyiri, will retain the position of Majority Chief Whip.
Habib Iddrisu, MP for Tolon, has been named Deputy Majority Whip, while Alex Tettey Djonobuah, MP for Sefwi Akontombra, is now the Second Deputy Majority Whip.
Expressing confidence in the new caucus leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, Alhassan Suhuyini wished him and his team the best of luck.
Having entered Parliament alongside Afenyo-Markin in the Sixth Parliament, Mr Suhuyini highlighted Afenyo-Markin’s demonstrated leadership abilities.
He also acknowledged Annoh-Dompreh’s leadership experience and commended Habib Iddrisu’s quick learning, foreseeing smooth operations within the Majority Caucus in Parliament.
Mr Suhuyini conveyed his best wishes to the new leadership, noting Afenyo-Markin’s significant contributions to the growth and stability of the caucus, attributing many successful initiatives to his effective leadership in challenging situations.
“I came to Parliament with Afenyo-Markin in the Sixth Parliament, and he has demonstrated his ability to be able to do what is supposed to be done by a leader. I think that [Frank] Annoh-Dompreh has been a leader for some time now. Habib [Iddrisu], even though he came first, he is learning very fast, and I think there won’t be much problem as far as the Majority Caucus in Parliament is concerned.”
“I wish the new leadership the very best of luck. Afenyo-Markin has contributed immensely to the growth and stability of his caucus. Many of the things that they have been able to push through can be attributed to his ability to lead the charge when there seems to be no way.”
The New Patriotic Party’s National Council has officially endorsed the new leadership of the majority caucus in Parliament, with Alexander Afenyo-Markin, MP for Effutu, set to assume the role of Majority Leader effective today, February 23.
This change aligns with recent parliamentary procedures and the Speaker’s ruling on the selection process.
The confirmation of leadership changes took place during a meeting chaired by the General Secretary of the NPP, Justin Kodua Frimpong.
The meeting, which included members of the Majority Caucus, considered recommendations from the National Executive Committee (NEC) regarding the reshuffle.
The General Secretary presented the recommendations, along with the Majority Caucus’s concurrence letter, to the National Council, gaining approval at a meeting held at the Alisa Hotel in Accra. This process adheres to Order 6 of the Standing Orders of Parliament (2024), as interpreted by Speaker Alban SK Bagbin.
The Speaker’s interpretation emphasized the crucial role of parliamentary caucuses in leadership selection, balancing internal party democracy and parliamentary norms.
The official announcement of leadership changes will be made on the parliamentary floor by the Speaker, following the receipt of a detailed letter from the NPP General Secretary confirming the changes. Outgoing Majority Leader, Hon. Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu, will bid farewell in a symbolic act, marking the end of his tenure.
In a ceremonial transition, Kyei Mensah Bonsu and Adansi Asokwa MP, KT Hammond, will install Alexander Afenyo-Markin as the new Majority Leader, who will then articulate his vision and commitments in his inaugural address.
The newly appointed Majority Front Bench leadership team, as per NEC’s recommendations, includes Alexander Afenyo-Markin as Majority Leader, Patricia Appiagyei as Deputy Majority Leader, Frank Annoh Dompreh as Majority Chief Whip, Habib Iddrisu as First Deputy Majority Chief Whip, and Alex Tetteh Djornobuah as Second Deputy Majority Chief Whip.
The reshuffle, in accordance with the Speaker’s interpretation and the Standing Orders, marks a pivotal moment in harmonizing democratic and legal principles in Ghana’s parliamentary leadership. This transition is anticipated to usher in a new era of parliamentary operations, with the refreshed NPP team leading legislative proceedings and national development initiatives.
Following the resignation of Majority Leader Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) was expected to elect a new leader to take over.
Before Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu’s resignation, internal dynamics within the party showed both opposition to and support for his leadership.
While some members believed it was time for a change, others, led by First Deputy Speaker Joe Osei Owusu, argued against forcing Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu out.
Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu’s resignation, after a meeting at the presidency on February 21, paved the way for the Majority Caucus to have a new leader.
Just 24 hours after his departure, Alexander Kwamina Afenyo-Markin, the Deputy Majority Leader, was formally announced as the new Majority Leader, with Asokwa MP Patricia Appiagyei stepping up as the new Deputy Majority Leader.
Afenyo-Markin, born on May 27, 1978, currently serves as the Member of Parliament for the Effutu constituency in the Central Region. He is also a member of the Committee on Defense and Interior in Parliament.
Prior to his elevation to Majority Leader, Afenyo-Markin served as the Deputy Majority Leader in the 8th Parliament.
His educational background includes studying law at the University of Buckingham (LLB/MGT, 2003–2006) and earning a Barrister at Law certification from the Ghana School of Law (2007–2009). He further pursued an M.A. in international politics and security studies at the University of Bradford (2009–2010).
Before entering politics, Afenyo-Markin worked as a principal postal officer at the Ghana Post Company Limited from 1999 to 2003. He also served as the Director at Excel Courier Ghana Limited from 2004 to 2011 and as an Associate at Dehenya Chambers from 2010 to 2016.
Afenyo-Markin won his seat on the NPP ticket against the National Democratic Congress (NDC) parliamentary candidate, Mike Allen Hammah, in 2012. He assumed the chairmanship of the Ghana Water Company Ltd. (GWCL) in 2017, although allegations of involvement in the near collapse of GWCL and financial improprieties led to a defamation lawsuit.
In 2021, he participated in the Extraordinary Session 2021 of the Parliament of the ECOWAS in Freetown, Sierra Leone, along with other Ghanaian legislators.
Afenyo-Markin is recognized for championing “The Effutu Dream,” an initiative launched in February 2020 to promote Effutuman culture, foster a sense of belonging among youth, and attract tourists and investors to the constituency.
Deputy Majority Leader in Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has denied accusations of attempting to obstruct the passage of the anti-LGBT bill.
He underscored his intent to replace imprisonment, as outlined in the bill, with community service.
In a House session on Wednesday, Afenyo-Markin clarified, stating, “Mr Speaker, I need to emphasize that no attempt whatsoever is being made by me to stall this important bill.”
He expressed a desire for the bill’s passage to reflect unity and consensus among members.
Contrary to accusations, Afenyo-Markin aims for collaborative decision-making within the House.
Previously, he filed a motion for a second consideration of the bill, proposing an amendment to substitute imprisonment with community service.
During a session on February 21, the House proceeded to amend approximately thirteen clauses.
However, when a question was posed about support for the proposed amendment, the majority voted against it.
Following this outcome, Speaker Alban Bagbin instructed Afenyo-Markin to withdraw a similar proposed amendment, which he complied with.
The Deputy Majority Leader in Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has retracted all amendments he had put forth for the anti-gay bill after failing to garner support for approval from the House.
Afenyo-Markin had initiated a motion to amend 20 clauses in the anti-LGBT bill.
However, during Wednesday’s session, a question was posed to the House about their stance on the proposed amendments, with the majority voting against them.
Facing resistance, Afenyo-Markin suggested a secret vote to gauge support, expressing the belief that his colleagues were hesitant to openly endorse his proposals.
Despite his recommendation, the Speaker disregarded it and instructed Afenyo-Markin to withdraw a similar proposed amendment, which he complied with.
Afenyo-Markin’s opposition primarily centers around a provision that could lead to the imprisonment of individuals accused of engaging in or promoting LGBT activities.
First Deputy Speaker Joseph Osei-Owusu has refuted claims of an impending reshuffle within the majority leadership of Parliament, dismissing speculations of Majority Leader Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu being replaced by Deputy Majority LeaderAlexander Afenyo-Markin.
Osei-Owusu asserts definitively that there are no plans for leadership changes and emphasizes that such rumors are baseless, attributing them to media misinformation.
“The publication that is going out is not true, it’s false, that the majority caucus is not, has not made any changes in its leadership, the majority caucus has not contemplated making any changes to its leadership and that to tell the whole world to ignore any such publications and we want to assure you that we have confidence in the leadership as they are and the status quo shall remain,” Joseph Osei-Owusu stated.
Earlier reports had suggested a potential shift in leadership, with Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu being replaced by Alexander Afenyo-Markin.
However, Osei-Owusu’s statements aim to quell the speculation and assure the public that there is no validity to the alleged changes in parliamentary leadership.
Watch video below:
#ParliamentToday : In a press briefing, the Majority caucus in Parliament dismissed rumors of leadership changes, emphasizing confidence in the current leadership. First Deputy Speaker, Joseph Osei-Owusu asserted that any reports suggesting otherwise should be disregarded.… pic.twitter.com/OkxpFjuGCs
Deputy Majority Leader in Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has restated his opposition to custodial sentences for gay activities while expressing support for the overall principles of the anti-gay bill.
Parliament recently approved a bill prescribing three-to-five-year jail terms for those promoting or sponsoring LGBTQ activities, with a minimum of 6 months to a maximum of 3 years for those engaged in such acts.
During the clause-by-clause amendment of the bill, Afenyo-Markin emphasized that punitive measures wouldn’t contribute to the rehabilitation of offenders. In an interview on Eyewitness News on Citi FM with Umaru Sanda Amadu, he argued that enacting a law entrenching custodial sentences, especially for homosexual acts, was too harsh.
Afenyo-Markin clarified, “I support aspects of the bill, I oppose aspects of it. I am not against the principle, the object of the bill. In this day and age where the country’s judiciary thinking is towards a non-custodial sentence. We cannot enact a law that seeks to entrench custodial sentences. After all, it is about somebody’s sexuality, and we have to be very careful as a country not to be going into emotions when enacting a law.”
He further emphasized the need for empathy, questioning whether one would advocate sending a family member to jail based on their sexual orientation.
Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has advocated for custodial sentences for LGBTQ+ activists during the discussion of the anti-gay bill, emphasizing the importance of appropriate penalties for those promoting such activities.
The current provisions of the anti-gay bill suggest a punishment of 750 penalty units, equivalent to a minimum fine of GHS9,400 or a prison term of at least 2 years. The maximum penalty is set at 2,000 penalty units, translating to GHS24,000 or a prison sentence of 4 years.
Addressing concerns about the harshness of custodial sentences, revisions were introduced, reducing the minimum penalty to 50 units (GHS600) or a prison term of at least 3 months.
The maximum penalty was also adjusted to 100 units (GHS1,200) or a prison sentence of up to 6 months.
However, during his address to Parliament on Wednesday, February 7, Alexander Afenyo-Markin proposed a further reduction in the sentence, suggesting a maximum imprisonment period of three months.
Anti-gay bill: Afenyo-Markin proposes a 3-month maximum sentence instead of 6 for the promotion of LGBTQI+ activities. #JoyNewspic.twitter.com/cKBGvl4Ajf
“We should rather look at one month to three months instead of three months and six months. If a commensurate penalty unit cannot be defined within the context of the proposal which is two months and four months then we should not go higher.
“We cannot there say that the nearest is three and six. We can also have the nearest being one and three. So, Mr. Speaker, we should rather look at one month and three months instead. I thank you,” Alexander Afenyo-Markin said.
The phrase ‘Eii Ato’, which became popular after the vetting of Bryan Acheampong as the Minister-designate for Agriculture in February this year, has resurfaced in Parliament on Thursday, August 3, 2023.
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, used the expression several times to mock the Minority Leader, Dr Cassiel Ato Forson, during the debate on the 2023 Mid-Year Budget presented by the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta.
Afenyo-Markin accused Ato Forson of incompetence and failure when he was the Deputy Finance Minister under the previous NDC administration. He cited examples such as the inability to draw down on the $3 billion CDB loan for gas infrastructure, and the suspension of disbursement under the IMF deal in 2014.
He also challenged Ato Forson‘s credibility to question the performance of the current Finance Minister, whom he described as a visionary and competent leader.
He further claimed that Ato Forson did not do anything to improve the lives of the people in the Central Region, where he hails from, or to alleviate poverty levels in the country.
He said the NDC had not introduced any new person or idea to the economy, and had failed the people of Ghana during their eight years in office.
He contrasted this with the achievements of the NPP government, such as the implementation of Free SHS, the construction of landing beach projects for fisherfolk, and the provision of relief packages amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Below is a transcript of Afenyo-Markin’s statement in Parliament:
This is the same Ato Forson. Ato. Is it the same you? Is it Ato Forson? Eii Ato! Eii Ato! Eii Ato Forson! Were you not the person who could not draw down on the CDB loan?
Were you not the one who could not implement successfully the IMF facility that disbursement seized? Are you not the same person? Yes! I tell you on authority that during your time you could not successfully implement the IMF deal. Sit down!
Mr. Speaker, This is the same Ato Forson, who today want to create a certain impression about the finance minister. Now you see say it dey sweet you. Sit down! Mr. Speaker, this is the same Ato Forson.
The NDC party has not introduced any new person. Mr. Speaker, they have not. They have not introduced a new idea. The NDC party, led by its Ato Forson in this parliament, are not new to this economy. Mr. Speaker, they had an opportunity to rule.
They were in office for 8 years. They failed the people of Ghana. This government came and implemented a free SHS. This government came and used another route to ensure that our fisher folks have had a relief.
Today, we have ten landing beach projects gone going. Honourable Ato Forson, the then Deputy Finance Minister from Central Region, could not do anything, any physical infrastructure to turn around the coastal economy. Ato Forson could not lead such a charge for the people of central Region.
Ato Forson and his team of NDC MPs could not at the time do anything to alleviate the poverty levels, but today they are enjoying the liberties of opposition to criticize this government it is strange it is rich, it is rich to hear Ato Forson, it is rich to hear and his NDC MPs attacking Ken Ofori-Atta on grounds of competence What, what, what, what a call! Ato Forson, what a call!
Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has expressed immense delight as Ghana has abolished the death penalty law.
He called it a remarkable “feat” and urged the nation to celebrate this historic gesture.
On Tuesday, July 25, Parliament passed the Criminal Offences (Amendment) Bill 2022, effectively eradicating the death penalty from Ghana’s laws.
The Bill empowers the President to commute death penalty sentences into life imprisonment.
While the death penalty had been present in Ghana’s Criminal Offences Code, no President in the Fourth Republic had ever signed an execution order, prompting calls from human rights advocates for its expunction.
With the passage of the Bill, offenders will no longer face the punishment of death.
Addressing the press in Parliament after the passage of the Bill, Mr. Afenyo Markin, also representing Efuttu as a lawmaker, stated, “For well over 50 years, we have had a death penalty in our statute books, and it has been a concern. I’m happy to say that we have, by this amendment of the parent act, been able to repeal that provision that deals with the death penalty. So simply put, the death penalty is no more a punishment in our statutes.”
He emphasized the value of human life, asserting that no person’s life should be taken simply because they committed an offense.
“I’m happy to say that we have by this amendment of the parent act been able to repeal that provision that deals with the death penalty. So simply put, the death penalty is no more a punishment in our statutes,” he stated.
He clarified that the abolition of the death penalty does not encourage those who take the lives of others, but rather upholds the sanctity of life, recognizing it as a gift from God that should not be taken away through state-sanctioned executions.
“What we are saying is that God gives us life and under no circumstances should a person’s life be taken merely because of the commissioning of such an offense.”
Member of Parliament (MP) for Madina, Francis Xavier Sosu, has appealed to President Akufo-Addo to commute all death row inmates’ sentences to life imprisonment.
This move would align with Ghana’s commitment to the Criminal Offences Amendment Bill 2022, which removes the death penalty from the country’s laws.
On Tuesday, July 25, Parliament passed the bill, technically eliminating the death penalty from Ghana’s legal system. Under the new law, the President will have the authority to change death sentences to life imprisonment.
In the past, the death penalty was part of Ghana’s Criminal Offences Code but had not been implemented during the Fourth Republic.
Human rights advocates have long called for the abolition of the death penalty, and the passage of the bill marks significant progress in this regard.
Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin expressed satisfaction with the repeal, urging the nation to celebrate this important step.
MP Francis Xavier Sosu, who actively supported the bill, emphasized the importance of President Akufo-Addo’s assent to the legislation and further appealed for the commuting of all current death row inmates to life sentences.
He believes this action will demonstrate a genuine commitment to moving away from state-sanctioned killing and towards a pro-life approach, while still denouncing acts of violence.
Some bigwigs of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) are displeased with the arrest of some party faithful at Assin North in the ongoing by-election.
The party’s General Secretary, Justin Frimpong Kodua (JFK), Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin and private legal practitioner, Gabby Otchere-Darko argued with the police over the arrest of a party agent and three supporters.
It is yet to be established the reason for the arrest but in a video circulating on social media, one of the police officers noted that “We are very busy, trying to ensure that there is law and order for this operation.”
In response, the NPP’s General Secretary argued that the Police are not being fair as “it is going against our people.”
Mr Justin Frimpong Kodua also suspects foul play as he believes “all this tension is happening in the stronghold of the NPP”.
The npp leadership and members are arguing over the arrest of their thugs/ members yet they earlier said the NDC is lying that those arrested are npp thugs/members. *Oh did I see Gabby Okyere Darko, Hon Markins Afenyo, etc arguing with the police for the arrest of the npp thugs?* pic.twitter.com/QqES0HEWEL
Chief Justice appointee, Justice Gertrude Torkornoo, has admonished young girls to be confident in themselves.
Speaking during her vetting, she challenged girls to eschew self-doubt and dare to sit at the table of men.
The Chief Justice nominee was vetted on May 26, 2023, by the appointments committee of Parliament.
Responding to a question posed by the Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, on what advise she has for women who are in self doubt about their prospects she said: “I would ask them to be confident in themselves, to work on themselves, to work in areas that create the self doubt, to choose not to look down on themselves.
To work on the areas that create the self doubt, to choose not to look down on themselves, choose to appreciate that they are valued, they are persons of value and that they are entitled to sit at the table. Every girl is entitled to sit with her brother at the table,” she stated.
If approved by the House, she would be the 15th Chief Justice appointed since Ghana’s Independence and the third female Chief Justice since the history of Ghana.
Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin has told Chief Justice Nominee Gertrude Torkornoo that her outstanding legal career throughout the years is an encouragement to women.
During the vetting by the Appointments Committee of Parliament on Friday, May 26, Mr Afenyo-Markin who is also a lawmaker for Effutu said “You are an inspiration to women.”
When asked what she had to say to women or young girls who are in self-doubt about their prospects in life? she answered: “I will ask them to be confident in themselves, to work on the areas that derate the self-doubts, to choose not to look down on themselves, every girl is entitled to sit with her brother.”
President Akufo-Addo nominated her in April.
According to the President, her nomination was to avoid any vacuum that would occur following the retirement of the Chief Justice, Kwasi Anin-Yeboah, who retired on Wednesday, May 24.
Justice Gertrude Torkornoo, who hails from Winneba in the Central Region, if approved, will become the third female Chief Justice in the history of Ghana, after Justices Georgina Theodora Wood and Sophia Akuffo.
President Akufo-Addo had earlier urged the Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, to quickly facilitate the approval of Justice Gertrude Torkornoo for the position of Chief Justice.
This is the second time the city is hosting the event as it did same last year.
Over three hundred delegations made up of MPs from across member states, experts, and journalists, among others, are expected to be in attendance
Speaking to the media, the Member of Parliament for Effutu, Alexander Afenyo-Markinsaid the city is ready to host the event, adding that the necessary facilities are in place to host the event.
“I am happy to announce that by the grace of God, after successfully hosting the first ECOWAS extraordinary session in Winneba in 2021, it has pleased the Speaker and the entire ECOWAS Parliament Secretariat to select Winneba for another extraordinary congress in September”.
“The necessary letters have been written and delivered to the authorities, so we are going to start the necessary processes to receive the over three hundred people made up of MPs, experts, and journalists. We have the necessary facilities and infrastructure to host them.”
The MP added that choosing Winneba was also strategic since it is closer to Accra.
“Winneba is just an hour’s drive away from Accra by road and if there is traffic, you could spend just an hour and a half, so it is not out of reach that our Parliamentarians will leave Accra and come to Winneba for the session.”
Deputy Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin has noted that the lives of some former legislators are filled with regrets and pains.
A Member of Parliament is perceived to be powerful, resourceful, and wealthy, but for some, the reality is quite different, he said.
This he stated is because “many MPs have retired as paupers and have had to endure the pain and stress of paying for private loans they contracted during their time in office to provide for the needs of their constituents.”
According to him, “although lawmakers are not strictly speaking, development agents, many MPs, and I am of no exception, have had to dig so deep into their private pockets to provide private infrastructure to benefit underserved communities in their constituencies.
He described the situation as unhealthy.
“If you do your checklist from 1992 to date and you see the situation that former MPs find themselves, you will regret and wonder why this perception of MPs, politicians being corrupt or they amass wealth – you can have a survey on this to rebuff this point I am making, but you realise that many MPs are really suffering after leaving office and sometimes they don’t have means of paying for their own medical bills,” he emphasised.
Touching on parliamentary issues, the Effutu MP says the drama that characterises some of the debates on the floor is only for the cameras.
“Let me reveal some secret; when you see MPs at each other’s throats, don’t be misled. Perhaps it may be for the optics,” he disclosed.
He also noted that “sometimes a point that a member of one side may not want to make, he would want to pass it on to a colleague on the other side to still make it on the floor.”
Alexander Afenyo-Markin, the deputy majority leader, has called for a review of Article 94 of the 1992 constitution in order to make post-secondary education a requirement for individuals seeking to become member of Parliament.
The constitutional provision specifies, among other things, the standards by which someone can be regarded as qualified for or disqualified from serving as a member of Parliament.
Speaking at the 2023 GIMPA Law Conference, Afenyo-Markin, noted that the public has been critical of many happenings in Parliament including debates which occur on the floor.
He believes that making post-secondary education a criterion for entering Parliament will ensure improvement in the quality of persons who get to be Members of Parliament.
“We have often heard the members of the public talking about the quality of debates and sometimes our grammar is marked, our reasoning powers are questioned and I agree. It is fair. It is part of your bona fide as critical observers…looking at or interrogating what we do in the Chamber. For that purpose, I think that it wouldn’t be far-reaching to suggest perhaps that Article 94 be looked at.
“Maybe not talking about university degrees….first degree as a minimum qualification, but we can look at post-secondary education. Somebody may have some post-secondary education which may not even be a tertiary training but would have gathered some experience. We may have to look at that all aimed at ensuring that those who enter Parliament have the necessary capacity to do that,” Afenyo-Markin said.
Alexander Afenyo-Markin, theDeputy Majority Leader, has suggested that the 275-seat in Parliament be decreased to 200 seats.
According to the member of parliament from the Effutu seat, this will reduce the strain on the public coffers.
“I must say that one critical thing to look at is to put an upper limit on the number of MPs that we must elect each year. It is unpalatable that a small country like Ghana with its many financial problems has 275 MPs. In contrast with all its financial muscle, Australia has 151 and 76 senators. We need a change in the law to stop the unnecessary expansion in the number of seats in our Parliament.”
The Effutu legislator made the comments at this year’s GIMPA Law Conference on Wednesday, March 15.
He added thatGhananeeds an Upper chamber which will be known as the House of Elders. To this end, he has proposed that the Council of State be converted to serve this purpose.
“I hold the view that Ghana needs an upper chamber, it should be known as the House of Elders whose election shall remain non-partisan and whose primary role shall be to moderate the current parliamentary excesses and extreme partisanship.
“Thus the Council of State should be converted into the Upper Chamber of Parliament…I am not suggesting that the current Council of State is not helpful.”
Mr. Afenyo-Markin also lamented challenges regarding the role of MPs stating that they have become development agents contrary to their lawmaking and representation of electorate functions.
This he said has made some MPs retire as paupers and live miserable lives. He added that claims that some MPs are corrupt are completely untrue if one looks at the life of some MPs after they leave the House.
“Although lawmakers are not strictly speaking development agents, many MPs have had to dig so deep into their private pockets to provide public infrastructure to benefit underserved communities in their constituencies. In the process, many MPs have retired as paupers and have to deal with the pain of paying for private loans they contracted in their time in office to provide for the needs of their constituents.”
The minority in parliament has refuted the claim made by the New Patriotic Party (NPP) that if Nigerians kept the APC in office, the party will likewise be kept in power.
The Deputy Minority leader,Alexander Afenyo-Markin was reacting to comments by Deputy Minority Whip, Ahmed Ibrahim that the NDC will be occupying the majority side after the 2024 elections.
According to Mr. Afenyo-Amarkin, APC candidate, Tinubu has ‘broken the 8’ in Nigeria and thus a similar thing can happen in Ghana.
However, Member of Parliament for Bodi, Sampson Ahi quickly shredded the claim of the Deputy Majority leader.
According to him, the APC is rather attempting to break the 16 years of continuous rule of the PDP and not 8 years.
Mr. Ahi consequently told the NPP to abandon the campaign since the dynamics in Nigeria are totally different.
“I’ve heard from my colleagues from the other side that in Nigeria they have broken the ‘8’, and that will reflect in Ghana. Mr. Speaker, I want them to know that in Nigeria they don’t ‘break the 8’ they break 16, it’s 16 years. Because Obasanjo did eight years, Yar’Adua came in and did four years, Goodluck Jonathan did four years all under PDP, that was 16 years.
“So APC is struggling to break 16 and not eight. So the two scenarios are different. So prepare your handing over notes you will leave office come January 2025. You are leaving office, don’t compare Nigeria to Ghana. There is a vast difference between Ghana and Nigeria,” the lawmaker stated.
This comes in response to a protest made by Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, the minority leader and ranking committee member.
Adansi Asokwa MP, who is visiting the Trades ministry on Thursday, lamented that the committee’s report was still pending more than ten (10) days after the nominees were vetted.
Frank Annoh-Dompreh, the majority chief whip, prayed for the report to be laid before the house.
Ato Forson disagreed, claiming that despite his contributions to the draught report, he had not seen the final version.
The objection however did not go down well with vice Chairman of the committee and deputy majority leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin who explained there was an agreement with the front bench of the Minority for the report to be laid.
Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin then ruled the report should go back to the committee for approval by members before a presentation to the plenary.
Subsequently, Afenyo-Markin stated the hurdles had been cleared for the report to be laid. That, however, could not happen to mean the nominees will have to wait a while longer to know their fate especially given the directive by the leadership of NDC for its MPs to reject the nominees.
The speaker took the opportunity to reprimand the leadership of some committees for failing to produce reports on time.
He singled out the Constitution, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Committee which has failed to produce a report of the Anti-gay bill since last year for a mention. The former Nadowli-Kaleo MP warned of consequences if Committees fail to work as directed.
The Member of Parliament (MP) for Adansi Asokwa, Kobina Tahir Hammond, has lamented the enmity between MPs from the Majority Caucusand the Minority Caucus.
Speaking on the floor of Parliament on Wednesday, March 2, 2023, K.T. Hammond said that deliberations in Parliament now always end in fights, with both sides of the House failing to compromise their stands in the nation’s interest.
He used himself as an example, saying that two weeks after his vetting to become the Minister for Trade and Industry, members of the Minority Caucus were still insisting they would not approve him.
“…This House, Mr Speaker, is disintegrating! It is. Mr. Speaker, there is so much shouting; there is so much animosity, no room for tolerance in this House. We have not been used to this.
“People get upset because these tantrums are thrown all over the place, and Mr. Speaker, the whole place breaks down into insanity; it isn’t right, Mr. Speaker.
“…Let us try and introduce some sanity in the House; Sometimes I sit here, and I get completely distressed… and now, Mr. Speaker, I have been vetted; almost two weeks, I am sitting here. They say they won’t approve me, so I am sitting here. Look at all of this; can you imagine?” he said.
The Trade and Industry Minister-designate made these remarks while reacting to a clash between the Deputy Majority Leader of Parliament, Alexander Afenyo-Markin and the Deputy Minority Leader of the House, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, over the former’s description of the Minister for Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta.
He urged the Deputy Minority Leader to withdraw his comment about Afenyo-Markin rising to fame by twisting peoples’ words.
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has been urged by the Minority inParliamentto apologize to the group for his remarks regarding their decision to reject ministerial nominees.
The Deputy Minority Leader, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah speaking to journalists said the Minority caucus will stop working with Mr Afenyo-Markin if he does not apologise and proceeds on the tangent of insulting members of the minority group.
“We believe that we are in a serious time of crisis and thisHouse is a serious House. It is not a house of insults, and we are not going to descend into that gutters with him. If he is going to be serious in engagements, then he should, if he goes on this path then we will not deal with him as a leader.
“We will urge him that he should apologise, so we can move on because clearly, our focus is basically to fight for the people of Ghana.”
Mr Armah-Kofi Buah’s comment comes after the deputy Majority Leader, Afenyo-Markin described as political immaturity, the position of the Minority not to approve any of the ministerial nominees.
“We in the Minority wish to make it clear that we remain committed to ensuring greater scrutiny and will spare no effort to protect the public purse. In line with this, we are taking part in the vetting process so that at the very minimum, we can scrutinize the President’s decision in bringing up those nominees. However, the Minority will not subscribe to a consensus vote at the level of the Appointments Committee.”
Alexander Afenyo-Markin, the member ofparliament representing the Effutu Constituency, has asked for a comprehensive online child protection strategy to limit children’s access to social media.
In a statement on the floor of Parliament on Friday, February 17, the Deputy Majority Leader said the “present and future of our children are in grave peril” if efforts and measures are not scaled up to protect them from the dangerous hazards of early social media use and consumption.
He has thus recommended that Parliament direct the Ministries of Interior, Communications and Digitalisation and Gender, Children and Social Protection to expedite work on developing a comprehensive Online Child Protection Policy for adoption and implementation within the immediate future.
He also wants Parliament to lead an amendment to the Cyber Security Act 2020 to impose an obligation on the Cyber Security Authority to submit SEPARATE bi-annual reports for consideration and subsequent action on detailed measures it has taken to specifically safeguard Ghanaian children from the harmful effects of Social Media use and consumption.
Finally, the MP has also called on Parliament to draft and pass a new law, through the efforts of private members, prohibiting Ghanaian children under 16 from irresponsibly consuming and or using Social Media.
In that law, Mr Afenyo-Markin says offending parents or guardians –– through whose negligence and or acquiescence children consume or use harmful Social Media content or become owners of Social Media accounts ¬–– must face punitive fines.
STATEMENT ON THE FLOOR OF PARLIAMENT BY ALEXANDER KWAMENA AFENYO-MARKIN, DEPUTY MAJORITY LEADER AND MP FOR EFFUTU, ON THE NEED FOR GHANA TO SCALE UP EFFORTS TO CLAMP DOWN ON EARLY SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY GHANAIAN CHILDREN
INTRODUCTION
1. Right Honourable Speaker, on the authority of the permission you have so gracefully granted me this fateful day, I rise to make a crucial statement on Social Media consumption among children and the alarming social and technological cankers it has induced, threatening the immediate and future safety of our children and, possibly, future generations.
2. To begin with, Mr. Speaker, it will be helpful to provide a working definition of the technical term “Social Media”. According to Investopedia, the term Social Media concerns “a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through virtual networks and communities.” It explains that Social Media “is internet-based and gives users quick electronic communication of content, such as personal information, documents, videos, and photos.”
3. Social Media users or consumers typically engage with various platforms through a tablet or a smartphone with web-based software, applications, or a computer. Examples of major Social Media platforms, particularly those in intense use in Ghana, are Tik Tok, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube. Usually, Social Media platforms allow for user-personalised profiles, generated content and subscriptions. Often these platforms require that a person wishing to create a user-personalised profile must be at least 13 years old.
SOCIAL MEDIA EXPLOSION AND ASSOCIATED DANGERS
4. Mr. Speaker, it is estimated that over 4.5 billion people around the globe use Social Media as of October 2021. Other estimates published by business.com suggest that Social Media use has increased sharply since the Covid-19 pandemic. Let me hasten to concede that it is indeed the case that Social Media sites can serve as valuable platforms for both adults and children to acquire crucial knowledge, learn new and vital skills, consume valuable news content, and even earn a living through lawful Social Media marketing and content creation.
5. To quote my respected colleague lawmaker and Minister for Communications and Digitalisation, Hon. Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, “The internet revolution has transformed how we… access information and is an increasingly valuable resource for children and young people to learn, socialise, innovate and connect.”
6. However, the unfortunate reality is that the internet is not always helpful. Indeed, Social Media sites on the internet have become very dangerous and destructive tools and platforms used by perverts belonging to the evil fringes of society to target, victimise, radicalise, and destroy the present and future of innocent or curious or unsuspecting children.
7. One study identified some of the main negative implications of the use of Social Media by school children as: “distraction of pupils’ attention from their studies, frequent use of Pidgin English as well as unnecessary fashion consciousness.” However, more deadly dangers are flowing from Social Media consumption by children that demand urgent attention. According to Australia’s Raising Children Network, these include: (a) exposure to inappropriate or upsetting content, like mean, aggressive, violent or sexual comments or images (b) uploading inappropriate content, like embarrassing or provocative or nude photos or videos of themselves or others (c) sharing personal information with strangers – for example, images, date of birth, location or address (d) cyberbullying (e) exposure to too much-targeted advertising and marketing, including those meant for adults (f) and exposure to data breaches like having their data sold on to other organisations.
8. To use a translated Ghanaian proverb, many parents and/or guardians “have slept in their beds. Unfortunately, however, their legs are languishing or lurking far beyond the confines of our bedrooms.”
9. A few official figures on the scale of the problem around the world and in Ghana should suffice. For example, Mr. Speaker, a UNICEF report released in 2021 revealed that globally 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 13 boys suffer sexual abuse or exploitation through electronic media before their 18th birthday. The reports stated, “The scale, complexity and danger of online facilitated child sexual abuse and exploitation is escalating, with technology enabling new modes of child abuse to emerge such as the live streaming of sexual assaults of children and sexual extortion of children, often to coerce a child to take part in the production of child sexual abuse material under threat.”
10. Much earlier, in 2018, another research titled “Risks and Opportunities Related to Child Online Practices” which interviewed some two thousand children between the ages of 9 and 17 and up to one thousand parents or caregivers across the country’s various regions, also returned a disturbing result. Although the report found that seven out of 10 young persons use the internet for learning, a troubling four out of 10 children or adolescents have contacted strangers they had never met in person. Also, two out of 10 children or adolescents have met persons face to face that they only first met on the internet.
11. Further, around three in 10 children or adolescents reported that they had experienced bothersome or upsetting incidents or things online. Worst still, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children in the United States of America has also found that over 13,000 images and videos featuring the sexual abuse of children were either accessed and or uploaded from within Ghana in the year 2020 alone.
12. A more disturbing statistic is that only two out of ten parents or guardians expressed confidence that their children or wards could cope with things that bothered or upset them online. Also, around three out of ten, which translates to 28% of parents or guardians interviewed, said they were confident in supporting their wards or children to cope with upsetting things online.
13. Clearly, these facts and figures demand a robust response from all of us as parents (first of all) and lawmakers to put in place measures to protect or rescue our children. In making this statement, I am well aware that in 2020 this House passed the Cyber Security Act 2020 (Act 1038), setting up the Cyber Security Authority under section 2 and empowering it to, among other things, ensure the safety of children online. The Act, under Section 97, defines a child to mean “a person below the age of eighteen years.” The same section defines “cybercrime” to mean “the use of cyberspace, information technology or electronic facilities to commit a crime.”
14. Under Sections 62-67 of the same Act, this House criminalised abuses of children online. The prohibitions include the production, viewing and distribution of materials featuring the sexual abuse of children. Other prohibitions concern online grooming of children, cyberstalking a child and sextortion, which occurs when someone threatens to distribute a person’s confidential and sensitive material if the person does not furnish them with images of a sexual nature, sexual favours, or money. Upon conviction, a person can face many years in jail.
NEED FOR URGENT ACTION
15. Mr. Speaker, the facts documented in this statement should lead us to one conclusion only: that the present and future of our children are in grave peril if we do not scale up efforts and measures to protect them from the dangerous hazards of early Social Media use and consumption. Accordingly, permit me, Mr. Speaker, to recommend the following urgent steps to help protect our future leaders.
16. Firstly, this Parliament must firmly direct the Ministries of 1) Interior, 2) Communications and Digitalisation 3) Gender, Children and Social Protection to expedite work on developing a comprehensive Online Child Protection Policy for adoption and implementation within the immediate future.
17. Secondly, Parliament must lead an amendment to the Cyber Security Act 2020 to impose an obligation on the Cyber Security Authority to submit SEPARATE bi-annual reports to this House for consideration and subsequent action on detailed measures it has taken to specifically safeguard Ghanaian children from the harmful effects of Social Media use and consumption.
18. Thirdly, this House must draft and pass a new law, through the efforts of private members, prohibiting Ghanaian children under 16 from irresponsibly consuming and or using Social Media. In that law, offending parents or guardians –– through whose negligence and or acquiescence children consume or use harmful Social Media content or become owners of Social Media accounts ¬–– must face punitive fines. Liability for the offence will be strict, and it is enough that a person under 16 is seen consuming Social Media or using or opening a prohibited Social Media account.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS
19. While I pray for this House to consider my proposals and act on them, there are self-help measures that we, as parents, can adopt to protect our children. For example, and as proposed elsewhere, we MUST: a) Have regular and truthful discussions with our children about how predators may attempt to befriend them online; b) Serve as a haven for our children to report or discuss the importance of immediately reporting abusive or uncomfortable conversations they have online or everything concerning anything inappropriate that they have been asked to do online; c) Critically examine our children’s online profiles as frequently as possible to know precisely the content they generate and or post, the people they follow, and the online friends who either comment on their posts or send messages; d) Conduct regular inventory on social networks and apps to guarantee that their respective privacy settings are locked on the most restrictive levels; e) Have conversations with our children about the dangers of sharing inappropriate or intimate videos or photos with anyone online; f) Monitor the digital activities or footprints or trails of our children online; g) Enquire regularly about the apps they use, the content they consume, and whom they talk or chat with online; h) Recruit safe and law-abiding professionals to teach our children about safe ways of searching the web for helpful information; i) Install, where appropriate, adequate parental controls crafted to “block risky sites, filter inappropriate content, and help parents set screen limits.” Indeed, we as parents must be quick to check intermittently on the home screens of our children to ensure they are not staying in dangerous cyberspaces; j) And impose limits on our children’s screen time and set phone curfews to prevent our children from having late-night conversations online;
20. Also, the fact that our children attend online classes does not mean they are safe. Therefore, we must keep a keen eye on them and monitor what they do online by regularly reviewing their computer browser history. Further, we must periodically speak with relevant authorities in their schools to know the safety protocols used to protect pupils while they use library computers or ICT labs.
21. More importantly, it is also crucial that we promptly inform law enforcement officers, especially the Cyber Crime Unit of the Ghana Police Service and the Cyber Security Authority, the moment any child is threatened or abused online.
CONCLUSION 22. To conclude, Mr. Speaker, there is certainly no way to avoid all the risks that come with children using the web or online applications. The bitter truth is that there will always be evil men and women finding sneaky ways to weaponise many of the internet’s bountiful opportunities and use them to destroy innocent, curious, or unsuspecting children.
23. As a nation, we cannot throw our hands in the air. We must confront the problem by taking proactive steps, including formulating appropriate policies and creating responsive legal frameworks to tame or defeat such evil minds. The making of this statement is one small effort in that direction. As parents, it offers us an opportunity to appreciate some of the risks our children face online, take relevant and timely action to reduce the risks, and do everything within our power as parents to give our children the tools they need to cope with the hazards that inevitably come with an online presence.
24. Before resuming my seat, Mr. Speaker, I pray that you lead this House to adequately respond to the dangers I have highlighted here by referring this statement to a joint Committee made of the Committees on Gender, Children, and Social Protection, and Communication and Digitalisation for consideration and a report that will guide subsequent legislation and policy response.
25. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for permitting me to make this important statement. Equally, I thank my colleagues for indulging me.
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has described the censure motion against the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, as a failed attempt by the Minority caucus in Parliament.
According to Mr. Afenyo-Markin, the Majority will not in any way support any political motion for the removal of Mr. Ofori-Atta.
He said the Majority will be exempted from any secret ballot against the Finance Minister, warning the Minority caucus not to tickle themselves of getting the numbers to secure a win.
The National Democratic Congress (NDC) Member of Parliament (MP) for Tamale South in the Northern Region, Haruna Iddrisu said, “if those courageous 98 gallant NPP MPs or Majority MPs cooperate, we will be very successful in getting a new Finance Minister for Ghana and exiting Ken Ofori-Atta”
But responding to Mr. Iddrisu on the floor of Parliament, the Deputy Majority Leader, said, “the motion has already failed and who told you that you are going to get any support from this side? We have told you that it is a political motion, and we will not support you, as we made it clear. Mr. Speaker, the Minority should not be under any impression that in any so-called secret ballot you are going to have somebody to support you as you do not have the numbers”.
The Minority caucus in Parliament brought a censure of motion against the Finance Minister, accusing him of conflict of interest, gross mismanagement of the economy amongst others.
Some New Patriotic Party (NPP) members of Parliament who are also calling for the removal of the Finance Minister have called on the President, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, to respect the roadmap agreed upon.
There was an agreement for the NPP MPs not to boycott the 2023 budget presentation, and that the necessary thing will be done after its read.
The Bishop of the Konongo-Mampong Diocese of the Catholic Church in Ghana, Most Rev. Joseph Osei-Bonsu, has berated the Member of Parliament (MP) for Effutu, Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, for saying that Catholics are free to join the Freemasons.
Alexander Afenyo Markin, who revealed that he is a member of the fraternal society, the Freemasons, said that the teachings and values of the organisation do not conflict with his Catholic principles and upbringing.
Speaking to Bola Ray on Starr Chat, the legislator said that freemasonry teaches its followers about God and the principles of life.
“I am a mason, and I have not been sanctioned by the Catholic Church. Freemasonry is a fraternal society that believes in God Almighty and follows certain principles that guide a man’s life, and it does not run counter with my beliefs as a Catholic. President Kufuor is a Mason and a Catholic,” he stated.
Reacting to this in an article in the Catholic Standard, Most Rev Joseph Osei-Bonsu, said that the MP’s views on the Catholic Church and the Freemasons are unfortunate.
According to the bishop, the Catholic Church’s teaching frowns on freemasonry since the fraternal society started in 1717.
“In recent times, the Member of Parliament for Effutu in the Central Region, Hon. Alexander Afenyo-Markin, in a live radio interview, stated that he is a proud member of the Lodge, and his church, the Catholic Church, does not frown on its members joining the Brotherhood.
“It is unfortunate that the Honourable Member of Parliament does not know the teaching of his Church on this matter. Contrary to what Honourable Alexander Afenyo Markin believes, Freemasonry is not approved by the Catholic Church. Indeed, Catholics are forbidden to become Freemasons.
“The Catholic Church has opposed the Lodge nearly since the birth of modern Freemasonry in 1717. Since the founding of the Grand Lodge of England, eleven popes have explicitly condemned Freemasonry or Masonic principles,” excerpts from the bishops’ article read.
Read the article below:
EXCERPTS FROM CAN A CATHOLIC BE A FREEMASON BY MOST REV. JOSEPH OSEI-BONSU BISHOP OF KONONGO-MAMPONG
INTRODUCTION
Many people regard Freemasonry as a benevolent and charitable organization, somehow similar to the Rotary and Lions Clubs, the Knights of Marshall, the Knights of St. John International or the Knights of Columbus. Undoubtedly, it is for this reason that some Catholics join this fraternity.
In recent times, the Member of Parliament for Effutu in the Central Region, Hon. Alexander Afenyo-Markin, on a live radio interview stated that he is a proud member of the Lodge, and his church, the Catholic Church, does not frown on its members joining the Brotherhood. He added, “I am a mason and I have not been sanctioned by the Catholic Church. Freemasonry is a fraternal society that believes in God Almighty and follows certain principles that guide a man’s life and it does not run counter with my beliefs as a Catholic” (https://newsghana.com.gh/is-afenyo-markin-a-true-catholic/)
It is unfortunate that the Honourable Member of Parliament does not know the teaching of his Church on this matter. Contrary to what Honourable Alexander Afenyo Markin believes, Freemasonry is not approved by the Catholic Church. Indeed, Catholics are forbidden to become Freemasons.
FREEMASONRY AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
The Catholic Church has opposed the Lodge nearly since the birth of modern
Freemasonry in 1717. Since the founding of the Grand Lodge of England, eleven
popes have explicitly condemned Freemasonry or Masonic principles. These popes are: Pope Clement XII (28 April 1738); Pope Benedict XIV (18 May, 1751); Pius VII (13 September 1821); Pope Leo XII (13 March 1825); Pope Pius VIII (24 May 1829); Pope Gregory XVI (15 August 1832); Pius IX (between 1846 and 1873); Leo XIII (15 February 1882; 20 April 1884; 1887; 15 October 1890; 18 December 1892; 20 June 1894); Pope Pius IX (1907); Pope Pius X (1907); Pope Pius XI (1924).
A recent condemnation of Freemasonry is contained in the “Declaration on
Masonic Associations” issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 26 November 1983, declared that Masonic principles are irreconcilable with the doctrine of Church, and that Catholic membership in Freemasonry remains forbidden.
The Church’s position is that Freemasonry is a religion in its own right with its own doctrines, which are not compatible with Christian beliefs. For this reason, one
cannot simultaneously be a Christian and be a Freemason. What it teaches about the following cannot be reconciled with Christian beliefs, i.e., God, Christ, the denial of the role of grace and Christ in salvation, morality, its attitude towards the Bible, eschatology, the masonic oaths and the notion of rebirth and enlightenment. For this reason, one cannot simultaneously be a Catholic and a Freemason, just as one cannot be a Catholic and be Muslim, a Hindu, a Shintoist or a practitioner of African Traditional Religion. One will have to make a choice between Catholicism and Freemasonry.
CONCLUSION
Let me conclude by drawing attention to the DECLARATION OF THE GHANA CATHOLIC BISHOPS’ CONFERENCE ON SANCTIONS FOR CATHOLICS WHO JOIN MASONIC ASSOCIATIONS, issued on 7 May 2009. Among other things, it says:
1) Any Catholic who is a member of any Masonic Association and participates in its programmes, or promotes its views, or holds any office therein, and refuses to renounce such membership despite at least one warning (cf. Canon 1347) is to be punished with an interdict (cf. Canon 1347), that is:
a. He is not allowed to receive Holy Communion and other sacraments (cf. Canon 1332).
b. He is prohibited to act as sponsor in Baptism and Confirmation.
c. He is not to be admitted as a member of parish or diocesan structures.
d. He is to be denied funeral rites, unless he shows some signs of repentance before death (Canon 1184 §1, no. 3).
e. Where funeral rites are allowed by the bishop, no Masonic service shall be allowed in the Church or cemetery immediately before or after the Church rites in order to avoid public scandal (cf. Canon 1184, §1, no. 3, and Canon 1374)
Any Catholic who is a convinced member of a Masonic Association and notoriously adheres to the Masonic vision is already considered to have incurred automatic excommunication (cf. Canon 1364). This means that the censures described in Canon 1331 automatically take full effect on this person. According to Canon 1331 §1, an excommunicated person is forbidden:
I. To have any ministerial participation in the celebration of the Eucharist or in any other ceremonies whatsoever of public worship.
II. To celebrate the sacraments and sacramentals and to receive the sacraments.
III. To discharge any ecclesiastical offices, ministries, or functions whatsoever, or to place acts of governance.
It is possible that some Catholics joined Freemasonry without knowing that it is forbidden to Catholics. Such people are advised to see their priests or their bishops who will assist them to renounce Freemasonry and avoid incurring the sanctions that will be imposed on them if they do not renounce Freemasonry.
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo Markin, sought to object to the motion when the Minority Leader, Haruna Iddrisu, moved it a few minutes to 2 p.m. on Thursday, September 10, 2022.
The motion hinged on Article 82 of the 1992 Constitution and, according to the minority, is influenced by issues such as the mismanagement of the Ghanaian economy by the minister.
Midway through the minority leader’s presentation, the deputy majority leader asked the speaker for permission to raise a preliminary objection to the motion.
However, his attempt was met with heckling from members on the minority side who shouted at the Deputy Majority Leader to “sit down.”
The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, intervened immediately and caused the members of the house to take into consideration the importance of the exercise being undertaken.
The speaker implored the MPs to exercise decorum in the discharge of their mandate.
The speaker, however, refused the objection request by the deputy majority leader and granted the minority leader the opportunity to go ahead and move the motion.
The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, has ruled that an ad-hoc committee will be set up to probe the allegations for the motion of censure raised by the Minority Caucus against the embattled Minister of Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta.
According to the Speaker, setting up a committee will provide an opportunity for the Finance Minister to respond to issues of conflict of interest raised by the Minority Leader, Haruna Iddrisu.
“The evidence will be placed before the committee. The Minister will have the opportunity to defend himself. A report will be presented to the House, and we will debate that report,” the Speaker of Parliament Alban Bagbin said.
Bagbin made the ruling after the Minority Leader, Haruna Iddrisu, moved the motion for the vote of censure against Mr Ofori-Atta on the Floor of the House on Thursday, November 10, 2022.
According to Haruna Iddrisu, the record inflation rate, the depreciation of the cedi, the excessive borrowing and the reckless spending and the failure to control fuel prices are clear indications that the Finance Minister is not fit to continue in his role.
The Tamale South MP added that “Ghana’s economy is currently in a ditch” and called on the Majority side of the House to join the motion to remove the Finance Minister to regain the confidence of investors and save the economy from total collapse.
But the call by the Minority Leader was turned down by the Majority side, with the Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin stating the call by the Minority Leader is in bad faith and not procedural.
According to him, issues raised by the Minority Leader border on criminality. He said Parliament cannot arrogate to itself judicial powers to try the Finance Minister, and called on the Speaker to allow Mr Ofori-Atta to defend before any decision is made.
The Majority MPs had earlier indicated their unwillingness to back the Minority’s vote of censure against the Finance Minister.
At a press conference held Thursday morning, the Majority group led by the MP for Effiduase/Asokore, Nana Ayew Afriyie said despite the fact that they still stand by their decision for the Finance Minister to be removed, they refuse to support the motion by the Minority.
“We are not going to support the course of the NDC this morning. The course of the NDC is premised on falsehood, propaganda and reasons which are not justifiable. Their position might look like ours, but ours is different,” Ayew Afriyie said.
The minority in parliament has officially moved a motion for a vote of censure to be passed on the minister for finance, Ken Ofori-Atta.
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo Markin, sought to object to the motion when the Minority Leader, Haruna Iddrisu, moved it a few minutes to 2 p.m. on Thursday, September 10, 2022.
The motion hinged on Article 82 of the 1992 Constitution and, according to the minority, is influenced by issues such as the mismanagement of the Ghanaian economy by the minister.
Midway through the minority leader’s presentation, the deputy majority leader asked the speaker for permission to raise a preliminary objection to the motion.
However, his attempt was met with heckling from members on the minority side who shouted at the Deputy Majority Leader to “sit down.”
The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, intervened immediately and caused the members of the house to take into consideration the importance of the exercise being undertaken.
The speaker implored the MPs to exercise decorum in the discharge of their mandate.
The speaker, however, refused the objection request by the deputy majority leader and granted the minority leader the opportunity to go ahead and move the motion.
Deputy Majority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markinhas described as unjustified calls for the termination of the appointment of the newly appointed GES Director-General, Dr Eric Nkansah.
He says the teachers who have embarked on the industry action over Dr Nkansah’s dismissal are being unfair to both Dr Nkansah and students at the pre-tertiary level.
“Ambushing the future of young Ghanaians who are supposed to be in school with an unjustified strike. I think it is most unfair to Dr Nkansah to be receiving such attacks,” he added.
He, thus, has passionately appealed to the teachers to call off the strike and resume work.
“I would want to appeal to the union leadership, especially because of the kids, to look again within,” he said.
Meanwhile, an industrial action that commenced on Monday to protest Dr Nkansah’s appointment is ongoing.
This is after negotiations between pre-tertiary teacher unions and the Labour Ministry ended in a stalemate.
His appointment came barely 48 hours after the previous Director-General of the Service, Prof. Opoku-Amankwa was relieved of his duties.
Subsequently, some pre tertiary teacher unions, including the Ghana National Association of Teachers (GNAT), the National Association of Graduate Teachers (NAGRAT), and the Coalition of Concerned Teachers-Ghana (CCT-Gh), have called for the appointment to be revoked, over claims that he is unfit to hold that position since he is a banker and not an educationist.
They organised a press conference to declare their discontent over Dr Nkansah’s appointment and subsequently declared an industrial action that was to take effect from Friday, November 4, 2022.
The Labour Ministry, in an attempt to intervene, called for a meeting with the aggrieved teachers. After deliberations, however, they could not reach an agreement. The Unions requested time to consult the grassroot and meet with the Labour Ministry on Monday.
Making their case, the teacher unions argued that the director general’s position was the preserve of educationists and had been occupied by educationists since its creation in 1974 to date, adding that 17 director generals had been appointed to serve at the GES since then, with five of them being professors from academia known to have operated in the education space.
President of NAGRAT, Rev Isaac Owusu, representing the teachers, said the other Director-Generals were all higher officers of the GES even under military regimes, thus, the appointment of a banker instead of an educationist was a manifestation of the lack of confidence in teachers to manage their own affairs and disregard for an established scheme of service and progression within the GES.
“We have been compelled under the current circumstances to publicly communicate to Ghanaians our intention to go on strike, having reached the November 4 deadline we gave the government.”
“Consequently, we have decided to embark on a strike from today, Friday, November 4, 2022,” he said.
Additionally, they raised concern about the one-year contract extension given to Deputy Director General, Anthony Boateng, stressing their opposition to the said contract extension.
“We sounded a note of caution that we would vehemently and vigorously resist any attempt to bring him (Boateng) back into the system and that the consequences of any such attempt may be too dire to handle,” he emphasised, and that it finally cautioned that “should the government fail to heed our call, the leadership of the teacher unions would not be able to control the actions or inaction of their members.”
The Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin, has implored the striking teachers to return to work after a strike to demand the removal of the new Director-General of the Ghana Education Service, Dr. Eric Nkansah.
Speaking on Eyewitness News, Mr. Afenyo-Markin said the teachers were “ambushing the future of young Ghanaians who are supposed to be in school,” with an unjustified strike.
“I think it is most unfair to Dr. Nkansah to be receiving such attacks… I would want to appeal to the union leadership, especially because of the kids, to look again within.”
The three unions, the National Association of Graduate Teachers (NAGRAT), Ghana National Association of Teachers (GNAT) and Coalition of Concerned Teachers, Ghana (CCT) have been on strike since November 4, 2022.
They are upset with the appointment as they believe Dr. Nkansah does not have a teaching background.
The Deputy Majority Leader said their grievances were not serious enough to warrant the strike.
“So far nothing has been raised against him [Dr. Nkansah],” Mr. Afenyo-Markin said.
“They may be stretching their luck rather too far. We don’t need to break our shoulders over this matter.”
“They will have to, in all humility, accept the man, give him the chance and assess his competence from there,” Mr. Afenyo-Markin added.
He also felt the teachers should be happy with Dr. Nkansah’s diverse background, which comprises academia and banking.
The Ministry of Employment and Labour Relations has started engagements with the teachers to end the strike.
Their meetings have so far been unable to resolve the teachers’ concerns.
The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, has underscored the need for members of the house to be educated on how motions are couched.
This comes after an objection raised by the Deputy Majority Leader, Alexander Afenyo Markin against a motion of vote of censure on the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta.
“We need to sit together, dialogue and exchange views on the constitution and standing orders for the practice and procedures of the house”, he said.
Alban Bagbin, further pushed the improvement of knowledge of members on the procedures of the house.
“Beyond that, we have the rulings of speakers and literature on the laws and customs of Parliament. The fact that the concept of democracy has remained the say of separation of powers and checks and balances, we need to have continuous education of these matters for us to play our role well.”
On Thursday, Alexander Afenyo-Markin raised an objection to a motion of a vote of censure filed against the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta.
The Minority in Parliament had filed the vote of censure against the Finance Minister citing seven reasons which include conflict of interest and fiscal recklessness leading to the sharp depreciation of the Ghana Cedi.
But speaking on the floor of Parliament, Mr. Afenyo-Markin argued that the reasons given by the Minority were unjustified, adding that the Minister of Finance has not been heard on the allegations.
“If you go through our order paper in this House, clearly committees bring reports, we submit applications and motions are advertised on their own. So a motion for a censure against the Finance Minister…Mr. Speaker, we should not forget that we are in a political space. The Minister has been condemned long before he is heard. The respondent in this application has been condemned with allegations, not facts. We all want a fair hearing.”
