As part of efforts to curb illegal mining, also known as galamsey, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources has nullified all mining licenses granted after December 7, 2024.
This action seeks to address the extensive destruction of water bodies and forest reserves caused by unlawful mining activities.
During a press briefing on the ministry’s initiatives, Sector Minister Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah revealed that seven out of the nine forest reserves impacted by illegal mining have been restored.
“Based on the advice and recommendations of key committees, jointly with the minister supported by the EPA, the Minerals Commission, the Forestry Commission, and the Water Resources Commission, we are taking the following steps. We are going full steam ahead to revoke all licenses based on the findings. All small-scale licenses that were issued from December 7 are hereby revoked.
“Whether you have EPA licenses or not, the finding is very clear—those licenses issued from December 7 were rushed, due processes were not followed, and the right procedures were ignored.
“However, affected parties will have the opportunity to appeal to ensure the right processes are followed.”
Galamsey has led to significant environmental degradation, including the destruction of forest reserves and water bodies.
As a result, authorities have assured the public that stricter measures will be enforced to ensure that mining activities comply with the necessary regulations moving forward.
FLSmidth, a global leader in mining technology and services, is strengthening its presence in key mining regions with the establishment and expansion of multiple service centres worldwide.
As part of its CORE’26 mining strategy, the company is set to enhance its service capabilities, with Ghana emerging as a strategic location for its latest investments. FLSmidth’s investment signals confidence in the country’s mining sector and its potential for sustained growth.
In 2025, FLSmidth will launch new service centres in Accra, Ghana; Surabaya, Indonesia; and Dammam, Saudi Arabia, broadening its footprint to better support mining operations.
Additionally, its Mackay, Australia facility will be relocated to a larger site, while existing centres in Parauapebas, Brazil; Karaganda, Kazakhstan; and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia will undergo significant upgrades. Another expansion is already underway in Chloorkop, South Africa, with completion slated for 2026.
The move is designed to bolster FLSmidth’s capacity to provide on-the-ground support for mining companies, improving efficiency and minimising equipment downtime. The service centres will serve as hubs for equipment maintenance, repairs, and spare parts distribution, ensuring faster turnaround times for customers operating in these regions.
Christian Fabry, Head of Professional Services at FLSmidth, emphasised the company’s commitment to enhancing customer support.
Christian Fabry, Head of Professional Services at FLSmidth
“Our service centres serve primarily as workshops for improving or repairing customer equipment and can also have warehousing capabilities for distribution. With these new openings and expansions, we further strengthen our service capabilities and best-in-class service offerings to customers. We can do that by shortening the operational downtime for customers thanks to the service centres’ strategic proximity to mine sites and greater availability of spare and wear parts to local customers,” he said.
On his part, Mr. Sulemanu Koney, Executive Director of the Chamber, welcomed the establishment of a service centre by FLSmidth, noting that such strategic investment that will enhance the efficiency of Ghana’s mining industry.
Mr. Sulemanu Koney, Executive Director of the Chamber
According to him, the sector remains the country’s largest source of export revenue, providing essential foreign exchange earnings to sustain the economy.
Gold alone accounted for over 50 percent of total export revenue, reinforcing Ghana’s position as Africa’s leading gold producer in 2024. The Executive Director pointed out that the minerals sector contributed over 60 percent of total export earnings, exceeding revenues from crude oil, cocoa, and inward remittances.
Mr. Sulemanu Koney, Executive Director of the Chamber
“Therefore, the greatest impact of the mining sector on job creation is through its relationship with mining support service providers such as FLSmidth,” he said.
Present at the event was Denmark’s Ambassador to Ghana, Mr. Tom Nørring, who acknowledged FLSmidth’s latest investment as a reflection of the company’s strong confidence in the West African country’s mining industry.
Denmark’s Ambassador to Ghana, Mr. Tom Nørring
FLSmidth is dedicated to delivering cutting-edge mining solutions that optimise productivity and operational efficiency. Its expanded service network will provide mining companies with critical support, including:
A robust inventory of OEM spare parts and consumables at regional service centres
A network of highly skilled field engineers offering both on-site and remote support
Advanced mineral laboratory services for precise testing and analysis
Upgrades, rebuilds, and exchange services to extend the lifespan and efficiency of mining equipment
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, has issued a firm warning to mining companies, declaring that the government will not extend mining leases to firms that fail to contribute meaningfully to Ghana’s development.
Speaking during a meeting with the management of Goldfields Ghana Limited in Accra on Friday, February 21, the minister emphasized the government’s focus on ensuring that the benefits of mining are channeled into community development and the strengthening of local content capacity.
“We want mining companies to understand and appreciate their responsibilities to host communities,” Hon. Armah-Kofi Buah stated, underscoring the need for mining operations to positively impact the lives of local residents.
While acknowledging Goldfields as a key player in Ghana’s mining industry, the minister called on the company to intensify its local content efforts, highlighting the importance of transforming mining profits into tangible community benefits.
Addressing the ongoing Goldfields-Anglogold joint venture, he assured the company of the government’s commitment to fast-tracking the process. The goal, he noted, is to establish Africa’s largest gold mine and position Ghana as a major mining hub on the continent.
The minister also commended Goldfields for its social responsibility efforts, particularly in promoting local content and supporting sustainable livelihoods.
In response, Mr. Elliott Twum, Acting Managing Director of Goldfields, reaffirmed the company’s dedication to developing mining projects that benefit host communities and contribute to national development.
He emphasized the company’s focus on environmental and social initiatives, local content promotion, and strengthening business supply chains.
Mr. Twum also mentioned that part of the purpose of their visit was to congratulate the minister on his new appointment and to reaffirm their commitment to supporting him in his new role.
Mr. Michael Edem Akafia, Vice President of External Affairs at Goldfields, stressed the importance of closer collaboration between the company and the Ministry, noting that such partnerships could drive more sustainable improvements in the livelihoods of local communities.
He highlighted some of Goldfields’ recent social interventions, including infrastructure developments such as the Tarkwa-Damang roads, as well as agribusiness ventures like oil palm plantations and other livelihood support programs.
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, has emphatically stated that he will be hesitant to extend mining leases to companies that do not actively contribute to the country’s development.
This statement was made during a meeting with the management of Goldfields Ghana Limited on Friday, February 21, in Accra.
The Minister emphasized the government’s commitment to channeling mining benefits into community development and enhancing local content capacity.
He stressed, “We want mining companies to understand and appreciate their responsibilities to host communities.”
Hon.Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah acknowledged Goldfields as a vital partner in Ghana’s mining sector.
He urged the company to strengthen its local content initiatives, which he described as essential for translating the benefits of mining into tangible improvements for communities.
Touching on the Goldfields-Anglogold mining joint venture, the minister assured Goldfields that the government will expedite the process to create Africa’s largest gold mine and make Ghana a mining hub.
He also commended Goldfields for their social initiatives, particularly their focus on local content and sustainable livelihood projects.
Mr. Elliott Twum, Ag. The Managing Director of Goldfields assured the Ministry of the company’s commitment to developing mining projects that benefit the host communities and the nation at large.
He highlighted their dedication to environmental and social interventions, the promotion of local content, and enhancing business supply chains.
Mr. Twum noted that the purpose of their visit was also to extend heartfelt congratulations to the Minister on his new appointment and to reaffirm the mining sector’s commitment to supporting him in his role.
Mr. Michael Edem Akafia, Vice President of External Affairs at Goldfields, emphasized that enhanced collaboration between the company and the Ministry would lead to more sustainable improvements in the livelihoods of local communities.
He highlighted several social intervention projects undertaken by Goldfields in recent years, including the Tarkwa-Damang roads, oil palm plantations, and agribusiness initiatives.
The Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation, has set up an 18-member committee to develop a comprehensive blueprint for reforming and streamlining Ghana’s mining sector.
The committee, chaired by Professor Oteng Ababio of the University of Ghana, has been given two weeks to formulate strategies aimed at addressing illegal mining, improving regulatory oversight, and restoring Ghana’s degraded forest and water resources.
As part of its mandate, the committee will review the licensing regime for mining operations, assess activities in forest reserves, propose ways to eliminate mining in water bodies, and recommend solutions to long-standing challenges in the sector.
Speaking at the inauguration, Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Armah-Kofi Buah, highlighted the critical role of the mining industry in Ghana’s economic development. He emphasized that curbing illegal activities and ensuring proper regulation would maximize the sector’s benefits.
He lamented the extensive environmental destruction caused by illegal mining, revealing that 44 out of Ghana’s 288 forest reserves—approximately 15%—have suffered severe degradation due to galamsey operations.
Referencing data from institutions in the water and resources sector, Hon. Buah warned that Ghana’s water supply is nearing toxic levels, stressing the urgency of decisive intervention.
“H.E. President John Dramani Mahama made a commitment to Ghanaians to restore the color and quality of the country’s water bodies to their natural status and also restore the forest reserves, and he is bent on delivering on the commitment to Ghanaians.”
Expressing confidence in the committee’s ability to deliver, he commended its members for their expertise and urged them to dedicate their time and resources to producing an effective blueprint for the mining sector’s transformation.
Minister for Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation, Hon. Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed, acknowledged the complexity of illegal mining and its devastating effects. He stressed that tackling the issue requires a multi-pronged approach involving key stakeholders.
“The challenge facing the country in the fight against illegal mining and the mission to protect Ghana’s forest and water bodies is a multifaceted one, which requires a multifaceted approach,” he stated.
He added that through collective efforts, Ghana—under President Mahama’s leadership—would overcome the galamsey crisis.
Nana Agyeman Badu II, Dormaahene and a representative of the National House of Chiefs on the committee, lauded the government’s efforts and pledged the support of traditional leaders in the fight against illegal mining.
He also assured that the committee would receive full backing from the ministries to ensure its effectiveness.
Committee Chairman, Professor Oteng Ababio, expressed gratitude for the trust placed in them and assured the ministers of their commitment to delivering results within the stipulated timeframe.
The committee is made up of experts from the offices of;
The Attorney-General and Minister for Justice,
Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology,
Forestry Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Minerals Commission
Centre for Extractive Development – Africa (CEDA) representing Civil Society
Ghana Chamber of Mines
Ghana National Association of Small-Scale Miners
Water Resources Commission
The Ghana Armed Forces
The Ghana Police Service
National House of Chiefs
Lands Commission
Ghana Geological Survey Authority
Technical Directors of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources – Mines, Forestry and Lands
Minister-designate for Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah, has firmly committed to preventing new mining operations in the country’s forest reserves, should his appointment be confirmed.
Speaking during his vetting before the Parliamentary Vetting Committee on Monday, January 27, Mr. Buah assured Ghanaians that his environmental policy would prioritize the protection of forest reserves from further mining activities.
“We have said that there will be no new mining activities in forest reserves, and the intention is to make sure that L.I. 2462 is amended to ensure that the provision allowing for mining in reserves is not in place,” he declared.
In his testimony, the minister-designate underscored that this policy initiative aligns with the government’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable management of natural resources. He further highlighted that the amendment of Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2462, which currently permits mining in forest reserves, would be one of his primary actions upon assuming office.
“If you give me the chance, my first activity will be to ensure that there will be no new mining activities in forest reserves,” Mr. Buah affirmed.
His statement comes in the wake of mounting concerns from environmental groups and lawmakers regarding the negative impacts of mining within protected forest areas. The proposed changes aim to halt further exploitation of these vital ecosystems for mining purposes.
The controversy over mining in forest reserves has been long-standing. Prior to the dissolution of the 8th Parliament, three National Democratic Congress (NDC) Members of Parliament (MPs)—Alhassan Suhuyini (Tamale North), Francis-Xavier Sosu (Madina), and Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa (North Tongu)—tabled a Private Members’ Bill aimed at repealing Section 3(2) of the Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest Reserves) Regulations, 2022 (L.I. 2462).
This section, which grants the President authority to issue mining leases for exploration in forest reserves, has sparked outrage among environmentalists. The MPs argued that the regulation has contributed to environmental damage and undermined public health, calling for urgent reforms to protect the country’s ecosystems.
In response to the enactment of L.I. 2462, the Ghana Institute of Foresters (GIF) expressed its dismay, pointing to the harmful effects of mining within forest reserves, including the destruction of vital biodiversity and long-term damage to the environment.
Felix Kwakye Ofosu, spokesperson for President John Dramani Mahama, has stressed the need for a clearly defined legal framework to govern mining activities in Ghana.
In his remarks on JoyNews’ AM Show on January 20, Mr Ofosu emphasized that mining operations must be conducted within the boundaries of the law, asserting that illegal mining must not be allowed to continue.
Ofosu condemned the growing issue of illegal mining, warning that such practices are not only harming the environment but also disrupting the lives of local communities.
“You cannot simply wake up one day and decide to extract minerals behind your house; this is not something that can be allowed in Ghana,” he stated, underscoring the importance of a structured, legal approach to mining.
He went on to highlight that mining operations must be carried out in a responsible manner, with full adherence to the laws. “There must be a clear framework for mining operations, and if mining rights are to be transferred, it must be done in a way that protects the environment and involves all relevant stakeholders,” he elaborated.
Ofosu also reaffirmed the National Democratic Congress’s (NDC) firm commitment to tackling illegal mining. “We will take all necessary measures to address the issue of illegal mining and ensure the sector is properly regulated,” he said, stressing that all mining activities must comply with legal standards.
“Mining must be carried out in accordance with the law to safeguard Ghana’s resources and the environment for future generations,” he concluded.
A tragic incident occurred on Monday, December 16, at Nkonteng near Nkawie in the Atwima Nwabiagya Municipality, Ashanti Region, when an illegal mining pit, known as galamsey, collapsed.
A 23-year-old man, identified as Osei Kwabena from Offinso, lost his life after being trapped in the collapse.
Three others were rescued but suffered injuries and are being treated at the Nkawie Government Hospital.
The body of the deceased has been transported to the morgue. Koyim Mahama Iddrisu, the Municipal Director of the National Disaster Management Organization.
“One good citizen called me that a galamsey pit had collapsed on four people and since they were around they were able to save three, but since the fourth person was in the pit, it collapsed on him so when they removed him, he was dead. The injured people were taken to the Nkawie Government Hospital and are receiving treatment.”
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel Abu Jinapor, has called for a review of Value Added Tax (VAT) on exploration and enhanced security for mining operations to maximize Ghana’s benefits from its mining sector.
Speaking at the 10th Ghana Mining Industry Awards held at the Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast, Accra, Jinapor outlined three key recommendations aimed at strengthening the relationship between the government and the Ghana Chamber of Mines.
He emphasized that these measures would position Ghana as a leading mining hub while fostering sustainable development in the sector.
Jinapor highlighted the productive collaboration between his ministry and the Ghana Chamber of Mines, attributing Ghana’s rise to becoming Africa’s leading gold producer to this partnership.
He stated, “We have worked together, closely and in good faith, not only to overtake South Africa as the leading producer of gold on the continent, but we have consistently increased production, reaching some four million ounces (4,000,000 oz) last year.”
He further disclosed that gold export receipts had significantly bolstered the national economy, with last year’s receipts amounting to $4.67 billion as of August 2023. This year, gold receipts for the first half alone reached $5 billion, with a projection to exceed $10 billion by the year’s end.
To sustain these achievements, the minister proposed three key actions. First, he urged the next government to prioritize the issue of VAT on exploration, describing exploration as the lifeblood of the mining industry and calling for incentives to encourage it. He revealed that while progress had been made on this issue, the current parliamentary situation had hindered its conclusion.
“I led the Chamber to make a presentation to the Economic Management Team, and we were seriously working to review this VAT. Unfortunately, with the current situation in Parliament, it is unlikely that we can conclude this matter before the end of the year. I, therefore, strongly recommend that the next Minister takes this matter up, and it is my hope that the Chamber will collaborate with the next Minister to deal with this matter,” he said.
He stressed the importance of enhancing the security of mines, noting that the growth of the industry depends on the peace of mind of its players. He highlighted efforts to train special security forces and urged the next administration to continue implementing agreed security measures.
The Minister then called for increased attention to the development of mining communities, arguing that ensuring the happiness of local communities is closely tied to the security and sustainability of mining operations.
Mr Jinapor also commended mining companies and personalities for their contributions to the sector, assuring continued government support to create an environment conducive to successful investments. He pointed out the significant opportunities for value addition to Ghana’s mineral resources, emphasizing that such initiatives would drive wealth creation.
On his part, the Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Chamber of Mines, Sulemanu Koney, praised Jinapor’s visionary and amiable leadership, crediting him with the impressive results seen in the large-scale mining sector. He remarked that the minister’s extraordinary relationship with stakeholders has already yielded fruitful outcomes.
The National Democratic Congress (NDC) Mining Committee has firmly denied allegations by the New Patriotic Party (NPP) that it is recruiting thugs in the Obuasi East Constituency to disrupt the December 7, 2024, elections.
The accusations, made by NPP National Organiser Nana Boakye, also known as Nana B, claim that the NDC is conducting private security training disguised as legitimate activities in the area.
Responding swiftly, NDC Mining Committee Secretary Samuel Hadjor dismissed the allegations as baseless and urged the public to disregard them.
“These baseless allegations by the NPP should be treated with the contempt they deserve,” Hadjor stated, emphasizing that the NDC is committed to peaceful elections and remains focused on addressing the real issues affecting Ghanaians.
Providing clarity on the matter, Hadjor explained that the NDC held a public mining conference on November 12, 2024, at Mawuli Hotel in Obuasi.
“The purpose of this conference was to introduce and discuss the NDC’s mining policy document with miners and stakeholders,” he said, adding that the event was widely advertised and covered by major media outlets such as GHOne TV, Joy News, and TV3.
“This conference coincided with Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia’s campaign tour in Obuasi. It was an open event attended by dignitaries, including former Ashanti Regional Minister Alexander Ackon and former MCE for Obuasi Richard Kwasi Ofori Buadi, also known as Zuba,” Hadjor clarified.
The NDC Mining Committee attributes the NPP’s claims to fear and frustration over losing the trust of mining communities.
“The NDC’s mining policy has brought hope to miners and small-scale operators, making the NPP apprehensive about losing support. Instead of addressing their failures, they are resorting to baseless propaganda,” Hadjor asserted.
Reiterating the NDC’s dedication to peaceful elections, Hadjor called on Ghanaians to ignore the NPP’s claims and focus on the issues that matter.
“The NDC is committed to peace and stability. We will not engage in activities that threaten the security of this country. On December 7, 2024, we encourage Ghanaians to vote massively for John Dramani Mahama and all NDC parliamentary candidates,” he urged.
Hadjor also appealed to miners across the country to support the NDC’s vision for a reformed mining sector that prioritizes the welfare of miners and their communities.
It is reported that the government’s mercury-free machines to be used for mining in the country have arrived.
Per a video circulating on social media, these machines are yet to be outdoored by the government
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel Abu Jinapor, on Wednesday, September 11, 2024, announced the government’s intensified strategy to combat illegal mining, by introducing mercury-free machines to eradicate the use of harmful mercury in mining operations.
During a briefing with members of the media, as part of a renewed effort to tackle the devastating effects of illegal small-scale mining (galamsey), the Lands Minister outlined the government’s dual approach, which involves both the enforcement of strict regulations and the reform of the small-scale mining sector.
He explained that the ongoing battle against illegal mining is built on two main pillars: reformative measures and law enforcement.
A key component of the reformative strategy is the issuance of mercury-free machines to miners, which is expected to significantly reduce the pollution of water bodies caused by the use of harmful chemicals in gold extraction.
When miners use mercury to amalgamate gold, the mercury is mixed with sediment and then washed away. This mercury can enter rivers and streams directly. Mercury can also enter water bodies indirectly through atmospheric deposition. When mercury is released into the air from mining activities, it can settle into water bodies through rainfall, per research.
The mercury free gold catcher machines are here. This is leadership not “nobody in my government will engage in small scale mining” when your parliamentary candidate for Amenfi Central says she’s being doing Galamsey since 8 years old. Such a wicked party the NDC is to try to… pic.twitter.com/kJXdaage9Y
The Ghana Coalition Against Galamsey has responded to comments made by the President of the National House of Chiefs, Ogyeahoho Yaw Gyebi II, who dismissed calls for a complete ban on all mining activities in Ghana.
The chief has instead advocated for stronger regulations to ensure responsible mining practices.
However, the Ghana Coalition highlighted that illegal mining not only depletes natural resources but also causes widespread pollution and degradation of water bodies, jeopardizing the livelihoods of many Ghanaians.
The coalition underscored the importance of a united front among stakeholders, including the National House of Chiefs, in tackling the challenges posed by galamsey.
They insisted that a clear and definitive stance from the National House of Chiefs could mobilize communities and foster compliance with environmental laws, ultimately contributing to more sustainable mining practices in the country.
“The Ghana Coalition against Galamsey, with a sense of pressing urgency, has noted with utter disappointment the position of the National House of Chiefs conveyed through its president, purporting to reject any ban on all forms of mining. The Coalition further notes the House of Chiefs’ notable silence and its belated position, now published.”
“Should this statement be correctly understood as it is relayed, the Coalition notes that the National House of Chiefs has regrettably reinforced and incentivized the rampant and wanton destruction of Ghana’s environment and the commonwealth bequeathed to us by our forebears.”
“The seemingly rather shocking endorsement of illegal mining is particularly worrisome, considering the constitutional mandate entrusted to the body to act as custodians of the customary resources of the various communities led by its members,” an excerpt of the statement said.
In a recent statement, the coalition pointed out that the involvement of some traditional leaders in illegal mining has worsened the situation.
They urged the National House of Chiefs to adopt a strong stance against galamsey and promote sustainable mining practices that protect the environment and improve the well-being of communities affected by these operations.
The coalition believes that chiefs play a crucial role in guiding their people and setting a constructive example in the fight against illegal mining.
This call comes after Ogyeahoho Yaw Gyebi II, President of the National House of Chiefs, dismissed suggestions for a total ban on mining activities in Ghana.
Instead, he pushed for tighter regulations to ensure that mining is conducted responsibly.
In response, the Ghana Coalition pointed out that illegal mining not only exhausts natural resources but also leads to severe pollution and destruction of water bodies, threatening the livelihoods of many Ghanaians.
The coalition emphasized the need for unity among all stakeholders, including the National House of Chiefs, to effectively address the challenges posed by galamsey.
They argued that a clear and decisive position from the National House of Chiefs could inspire communities to adhere to environmental regulations, ultimately promoting more sustainable mining practices across the nation.
The Minerals Commission has strongly denied allegations made by Yusif Sulemana, the Member of Parliament for Bole-Bamboi, against the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel A. Jinapor.
Mr Sulemana had accused the Minister of granting mining concessions to foreign entities without proper consultation, sparking controversy and tension in the Bole-Bamboi constituency.
In a press release dated Monday, June 24, the Minerals Commission described the allegations as “baseless and unfounded,” asserting that they lack credibility and should not come from a lawmaker.
The Commission emphasized that all procedures are in strict adherence to the Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703) and the Minerals and Mining (Licensing) Regulations, 2012 (L.I. 2176), which mandate thorough consultation with all relevant parties before granting any mineral rights.
According to the Commission, the process begins with the publication of a notice in the Gazette upon receiving an application for a mineral right.
Copies of this notice are then distributed to the relevant landowners, Chiefs, Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and other stakeholders, giving them the opportunity to raise any concerns.
Yusif Sulemana had claimed that the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources allocated lands to over seven large-scale miners in the Bole-Bamboi constituency without proper stakeholder consultations.
Yusif Sulemana, the Member of Parliament for Bole-Bamboi
He alleged that this oversight had led to clashes, with some New Patriotic Party (NPP) executives reportedly assaulted by soldiers guarding the mining sites.
Mr Sulemana highlighted the extensive mineral activities in the constituency, including both formal and informal (galamsey) operations, and pointed to the heavy equipment brought in by large-scale miners as a source of tension.
“It is an issue that we are all worried about. It’s on record that from the beginning of our constituency, that is Bamboi, and to the end of it, has plenty of mineral companies on both the right and left sides of the road and so of course, we have some galamsey activities going on there,” he stated.
“Unfortunately, from February to date, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources has allocated the lands to over seven large-scale miners and the problem was that there were no proper stakeholder consultations. And so the youth are there, and they will see heavy equipment coming to take over what they are doing and that is where the clash is coming from.”
The Minerals Commission, however, refuted these claims, reiterating its commitment to legal and regulatory procedures.
“The attention of the Minerals Commission (“the Commission”) has been drawn to publications in a section of the media, attributed to the Member of Parliament for the Bole-Bamboi Constituency, Yusif Sulemana, accusing the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources and the Minerals Commission of granting mining concessions to foreigners without proper consultations. The said accusations, claims and/or allegations are false, baseless, and unfounded,” the Commission stated.
The Commission’s statement continued: “The Commission wishes to state, categorically, that in accordance with the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703) and the Minerals and Mining (Licensing) Regulations, 2012 (L.I. 2176), no mineral right is granted without consultation with the relevant persons and institutions to be affected by the mineral operation.”
The Commission urged the public to disregard the false narrative propagated by the MP and reaffirmed its dedication to transparency and stakeholder engagement in all mining-related activities.
The Omanhene of the Dormaa Traditional Area, Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Agyemang Badu II, has announced his intent to invite mining companies into his region to enhance employment and development.
In a video observed by GhanaWeb, Agyemang Badu II emphasized the importance of mining as a catalyst for development during a public speech, while also insisting that mineral extraction be carried out responsibly and equitably.
He specified several conditions for companies interested in mining in Dormaa, including an agreement to share 50% of the profits with the state.
“This is breaking news. It is time for me to allow those willing to meet my conditions to extract our resources so that our President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo can reap larger profits. It won’t be like other situations where they take 93% and the state gets only 7%, no! In Dormaa, once you recover your capital, you will split the profit in half, giving 50% to Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and keeping the remainder as your profit,” he stated.
He noted that the profits allocated to the state would greatly aid Dormaa’s development through royalty payments.
He disclosed that several companies have already agreed to the proposal and have made significant payments to the Dormaa state.
“The money paid to Dormaa is non-refundable. As I speak, the money is in our Commercial Bank (account), and my chiefs know how much we have. In due time, it will be made public, and we will decide what to use the money for,” he stated.
“People of Dormaa will prosper during my reign. If possible, I want to start before the year ends; every child born in Dormaa will receive payment, whether native or not, as long as the child is born on Dormaa land,” he stated.
Agyemang Badu II has consistently voiced his concerns over the years regarding Ghana’s mineral royalties, criticizing what he views as inadequate gratuity payments made by mining companies to the state.
Dormaahene Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Agyemang Badu II has announced plans to welcome mining companies into his traditional areas to increase employment opportunities for his people.
However, he has stipulated that he will only accept a 50% share of the profits for the government of Ghana to contribute to development.
The state’s current 10% carried interest in mining operations, according to the Ghana Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (GHEITI), has yielded insignificant returns over the years. GHEITI has proposed that this share be converted into mineral resources rather than dividends.
Under the current mining arrangements, private parties are granted mineral rights, giving them the right to mine minerals in the ground, with the government entitled to a 10% equity interest in the mineral operations, even if it does not make a financial contribution.
This share is usually received as dividends, which can be limited if companies decide to channel funds into other projects.
To address this issue, GHEITI suggests converting the government’s share or interest in mining contracts into minerals. This move aims to support initiatives such as the Bank of Ghana gold reserve drive and the Gold for Oil barter scheme.
The mining and quarrying sector’s share in Ghana’s GDP reduced marginally from 7.8% in 2019 to 7.6% in 2020. However, it remains a significant economic activity, ranking as the country’s second-largest economic activity after retail trade at the end of 2022. Its share of GDP increased from 4.5% in 2021 to 7.6% in 2022.
Dormaahene’s proposal aims to ensure that mining activities in his areas benefit both the local communities and the government, contributing to overall development and improvement in the quality of life for his people.
Dormaahene Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Agyemang Badu II has announced plans to welcome mining companies into his traditional areas to increase employment opportunities for his people. He asserted that he will only accept a 50% share of the profit for the government of Ghana to help… pic.twitter.com/UN24lcNV13
The Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, will be the special guest at the 17th edition of the West African Mining and Power Conference and Exhibition in Accra.
The three-day conference, scheduled for June 5 to 7 at the Accra International Conference Centre, will focus on regional economies, mining, and energy under the theme: “The Mining and Power Hub: Driving Sustainable Investment Opportunities in West Africa.”
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Mr. Samuel A. Jinapor, will be in attendance, along with some ECOWAS Ministers from Nigeria, Liberia, Mali, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Togo, and other diplomats in the country.
Dr. Sulemanu Koney, the Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Chamber of Mines, announced at a media briefing ahead of the event that over 1,500 participants are expected, including industry leaders, investors, government officials, and stakeholders from around the world.
The conference will feature more than 200 exhibitors showcasing the latest advancements in mining and power technologies, products, and services. Key topics of discussion will include critical mineral development, collaborations to promote regional mining and power markets, exploration investments, diversity and equity, sustainable mining practices, renewable energy integration, and investment opportunities.
Mr. Koney highlighted that the conference aims to promote sustainable investment opportunities within the mining and power sectors in West Africa. It will also provide a platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration among industry stakeholders to foster innovation and best practices.
“The conference is an opportunity for stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue, share insights, and develop actionable strategies for sustainable growth.
“It will also serve as a vital platform for networking, facilitating partnerships that can lead to significant economic benefits for the West African region,” he said.
Mr. Koney encouraged all stakeholders to participate actively in the conference to ensure that West Africa remained a competitive and attractive destination for mining and power investments.
The 2024 flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, has pledged to involve traditional leaders in the crucial process of granting mining licenses in Ghana if he wins the upcoming December elections.
He emphasized that incorporating traditional leaders into the licensing process is vital to addressing the destructive impact of illegal mining activities, known as galamsey.
Mahama highlighted the significant role traditional leaders play in their communities, stating that their insights and involvement are essential in effectively tackling the galamsey menace.
“One of the impacts of illegal mining, including galamsey, has been the destruction of forests and cocoa farms. We will protect the destruction of cocoa farms for mining and effectively ban the issuance of entry permits into forests. Mining in water bodies will be outrightly prohibited.”
“Recognising the invaluable role of traditional leaders in our society and as a testament to our commitment to inclusivity and respect for all stakeholders, I intend to have traditional leaders included in the crucial process of granting mining licences in their communities,” he said.
He underscored the need to leverage their knowledge of local issues and authority to ensure that mining activities are conducted responsibly and sustainably, with proper consideration for environmental and community welfare.
Speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani, the former president expressed deep concern about the detrimental effects of illegal mining on various sectors of the Ghanaian economy.
Mahama pledged to take decisive actions, including banning mining in water bodies and imposing restrictions on permit issuance for activities within forested areas, to curb the adverse impacts of galamsey.
CEO of the Ghana Chamber of Mines, Sulemanu Koney, underscores the importance of air transport in Tarkwa, a crucial mining hub in Ghana’s economy, believing it will bolster local businesses.
In an interview with Citi News, Koney advocates for discussions on elevating Tarkwa to a major city, akin to other prominent Ghanaian cities, proposing the introduction of multimodal transportation infrastructure, including air transport.
Despite hosting major mining companies extracting gold, manganese, and other minerals, Tarkwa remains a typical town, prompting calls for its transformation into a true mining city.
At the 20th Anniversary celebration of the Gold Fields Ghana Foundation in Tarkwa, Koney emphasized the need for serious discussions to transform Tarkwa into a genuine mining city.
Discussing the mining industry’s impact, particularly the Gold Fields Ghana Foundation, Koney highlighted their role in facilitating development in areas beyond government reach.
Abdel-Razak Yakubu, Executive Secretary of the Gold Fields Ghana Foundation, noted their commitment to enhancing the education sector, having invested over 100 million dollars in it.
Dr. Mahamadu Bawumia, the New Patriotic Party’s flagbearer, has revealed his intentions to create a minerals development bank should he win the upcoming December elections.
This initiative aims to offer financial support to mining projects within Ghana.
During the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-Scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources in the Bono Region, Dr. Bawumia highlighted that this policy would prevent foreign mining companies from exporting all their earnings, thereby boosting the local economy.
“We also want to, as I said, in collaboration with the relevant state institutions like MIIF, PMMC, the Bank of Ghana, the private sector and others, we want to establish a minerals development bank to finance viable local mineral projects and to mitigate foreign financing of local mining projects, which leads to heavy smuggling of the produce afterwards.”
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, the NPP’s flagbearer, has promised to create common-user processing facilities in different mining districts nationwide if elected president.
He believes this move will encourage responsible and sustainable mining practices in Ghana.
Addressing the audience at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small Scale Mining, hosted by the University of Energy and Natural Resources in Sunyani on Wednesday, May 8, 2024, Vice President Bawumia stressed the need to ensure that mining activities benefit the entire country.
“I will establish common-user processing facilities to facilitate mining in the various districts in the country,” Dr. Bawumia said.
“Additionally, we shall establish Community Environmental Protection Assistants working under Minerals Commission/Environmental Protection Agency with River Wardens and local authorities to augment the safeguarding of our environment/water bodies,” he added.
The NPP flagbearer elaborated that common-user processing facilities would play a crucial role in achieving these objectives by providing efficient and environmentally friendly processing options for miners.
Dr. Bawumia emphasized that the establishment of such facilities would aid in the fight against illegal mining activities, popularly known as “galamsey.” He believes that by offering legal and sustainable processing options, illegal mining activities can be significantly curbed or eradicated.
Regarding the benefits of mining to the nation, Dr. Bawumia emphasized the importance of mining serving the collective good of the country rather than benefiting only a few individuals. He stressed the need for mining practices that prioritize environmental conservation and community well-being.
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel A. Jinapor, has inaugurated the Himang Ankobrah Community Mining Scheme (CMS) in the Prestea-Huni Valley District of the Western Region.
This marks the twenty-fifth (25th) officially launched CMS concession nationwide.
The Himang Ankobrah concession, the third in the constituency, is expected to create up to 8,000 direct job opportunities through the government’s innovative Community Mining Scheme model.
Addressing chiefs and residents from Himang Ankobrah and surrounding areas, Samuel A. Jinapor reiterated the government’s support for small-scale mining.
He emphasized the administration’s commitment to reforming the sector to ensure sustainable and beneficial mining practices, purging it of excesses.
He highlighted the vital role of the small-scale mining sector in the country’s socio-economic development, underscoring that every government effort and initiative is aimed at enhancing efficiency and sustainability in resource exploitation.
Mr. Samuel Jinapor urged the mine workers to comply strictly with laws and avoid encroaching on protected water bodies and forest reserves.
He expressed confidence that the Himang Community Mining Scheme will have a significant positive impact on the local community, creating numerous job opportunities for residents.
“The Akufo-Addo-Bawumia government is not against small-scale mining. We went to grow the sector so anyone who claims that we are against small-scale mining is peddling falsehood. Our mission is to protect our rivers and forest reserves and also ensuring that everyone benefits from what God has given us. We want to create opportunities for everyone here.
“The Community Mining will propel the local economy of Himang and the Prestea-Huni Valley constituency. That is the noble undertaking of the CMS. We’ve established a number of concessions across the country and they have been helpful.
“If we comply with the rules and undertake the mining activities with patriotism and selflessness, the entire country will benefit. I have a firm belief that the outcome from this concession will be positive and that the economy of Himan will improve greatly.
Speaking at the same event, the Board Chair of the Minerals Commission and New Patriotic Party’s parliamentary candidate for the area said, “The Community Mining Scheme follows a certain process and laid down rules so we adhere to it. I’m grateful to the large-scale mining companies who ceded part of their concessions for this project.
“CMS will reduce unemployment and help this community to grow. I want to urge everyone engaged in mining who is not licensed to make efforts and have their companies registered. The Minerals Commission is ready to assist and help the company secure the right certification to expand their companies.
Nana Nteboah Prah IV, the chief of Himan Ankobrah, described the arrival of CMS in his town as a remarkable development in the history of his community.
The government has instructed Future Global Resources Limited (FGR) to swiftly overhaul its mining operations.
This directive comes in response to a picketing protest organized by the Ghana Mineworkers’ Union (GMWU) of the TUC-Ghana at the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources on Thursday, April 25.
“The Company is to submit evidence, to the satisfaction of the Minister and the Minerals Commission, of financial resources available to pay creditors and operate the Mine, within the said one hundred and twenty (120) days, and to ensure that the Mine is fully operational before the expiration of the said one hundred and twenty (120) days,” a statement from the Lands Ministry read.
In a statement released on Sunday, April 14, 2024, the General Secretary of the Ghana Mineworkers’ Union (GMWU), Abdul-Moomin Gbana, clarified that the protest aimed to urge the government to revoke the mining lease of Future Global Resources Limited, the operators of the Bogoso-Prestea Mines.
The union argues that since assuming control of the mine in 2020, Future Global Resources has not demonstrated sufficient financial capability to effectively manage it.
Despite a recommendation from the Minerals Commission to the Minister of Lands & Natural Resources to revoke the license, it has not yet been done.
During the picketing at the Lands Ministry, the government, represented by Lands Minister Samuel Abdulai Jinapor, acknowledged the concerns of the union and ordered FGR to address them immediately.
Mr Jinapor assured the aggrieved workers of the government’s commitment to improving their welfare. The directive to FGR came as a result of the pressure exerted by the GMWU, highlighting the power of collective action in addressing labor issues.
The union’s persistence in advocating for its members’ rights led to swift government action, demonstrating the significance of organized labor in the country’s governance.
In response to the government’s directive, Future Global Resources Limited is expected to take immediate steps to address the concerns raised by the GMWU.
Chief Executive Officer of COCOBOD, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, has chastised the Minerals Commission over the lack of due diligence after issuing an exploration licence to MIGOP Mining Limited, a foreign-owned gold mining firm.
The company is accused of endangering the livelihoods of cocoa farmers in the Atwima Nwabiagya South Municipality, Ashanti Region.
It has been revealed that approximately 400 acres of cocoa farms are under threat due to the exploration activities conducted by MIGOP Mining Limited.
Mr. Aidoo noted that although the Commission had granted an exploration license to the mining company, it failed to follow up to ensure that no mining took place.
“The Minerals Commission is also complicit in whatever that is going on. In this instance that we are discussing, they were issued with an exploration license and not a mining lease. It is only when you’ve gone through all the necessary processes and procedures, then you need the final stage to establish that you have a commercial precious mineral there that is only when you will be issued with a mining lease but in this instance, they only have exploration license from the minerals commission,” he stated.
“The minerals commission has not followed up to see whether they are doing exploration or mining and by law, they are not supposed to use heavy machinery through any cocoa farm. So, whatever is going on there is unlawful and COCOBOD is going to assist the farmers to have the get compensation for whatever disruption might have occurred to their farms,” he added.
Mr Aidoo asserts that the attempts by the mining company to explore and mine in the affected communities, resulting in the destruction of several cocoa farms, are unlawful and unacceptable.
“It is unlawful to destroy any cocoa tree or even to remove any tree on the cocoa farm. Which means that you can’t even go there and mine. Even if loggers cannot go and take timber trees, then it means that as for mining, it cannot come to any cocoa farm at all.
The potential commencement of full-scale operations by the firm could have detrimental effects on five cocoa-growing communities in the area.
The CEO assured that COCOBOD is dedicated to supporting the affected farmers and will help secure fair compensation for any disruptions caused to their farms.
Chief Executive Officer of COCOBOD, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, has strongly condemned the actions of MIGOP Mining Limited, a foreign-owned gold mining firm accused of endangering the livelihoods of cocoa farmers in the Atwima Nwabiagya South Municipality, Ashanti Region.
Mr Aidoo asserts that the attempts by the mining company to explore and mine in the affected communities, resulting in the destruction of several cocoa farms, are unlawful and unacceptable.
It has been revealed that approximately 400 acres of cocoa farms are under threat due to the exploration activities conducted by MIGOP Mining Limited. The potential commencement of full-scale operations by the firm could have detrimental effects on five cocoa-growing communities in the area.
In a firm stance, the CEO of COCOBOD declared the company’s actions as illegal, emphasizing the protection afforded to cocoa trees under the law.
“It is unlawful to destroy any cocoa tree or even to remove any tree on the cocoa farm. Which means that you can’t even go there and mine. Even if loggers cannot go and take timber trees, then it means that as for mining, it cannot come to any cocoa farm at all.
“The Minerals Commission is also complicit in whatever that is going on. In this instance that we are discussing, they were issued with an exploration license and not a mining lease. It is only when you’ve gone through all the necessary processes and procedures, then you need the final stage to establish that you have a commercial precious mineral there that is only when you will be issued with a mining lease but in this instance, they only have exploration license from the minerals commission,” he stated.
Mr. Aidoo also criticized the Minerals Commission for its lack of oversight, pointing out that although the commission had granted an exploration license to the mining company, it failed to follow up to ensure that no mining took place.
The CEO assured that COCOBOD is dedicated to supporting the affected farmers and will help secure fair compensation for any disruptions caused to their farms.
“The minerals commission has not followed up to see whether they are doing exploration or mining and by law, they are not supposed to use heavy machinery through any cocoa farm. So, whatever is going on there is unlawful and COCOBOD is going to assist the farmers to have the get compensation for whatever disruption might have occurred to their farms,” he added.
A foreign-owned mining company, MIGOP Mining Limited, has reportedly taken over 100 hectares of rehabilitated cocoa farms at Nkawie in the Ashanti Region without authorization.
This action has denied farmers access to their farmlands.
The company is conducting mining exploration and development activities in five cocoa communities in the Atwima Nwabiagya South Municipality. These farms were part of the newly rehabilitated cocoa fields following an epidemic of Cocoa Swollen Shot Virus Disease in the communities.
Head of COCOBOD’s anti-illegal mining units, Professor Michael Kwarteng, has expressed concern about the effects and dangers posed by the mining company’s operations on the local communities’ ability to produce cocoa.
“Yesterday, I received a call from the executive director of the cocoa health and extension division that there is this mining company, MIGOP Mining Limited.
“They’ve come to this our cocoa district. To them, they’ve been given license to do prospecting and they’ve destroyed a lot of our cocoa farms,” said Mr. Kwarteng.
He added, “Farmers have been preventing them but they are using security personnel to intimidate them and then going ahead with their activities. So when I received this I said no, I can’t sit down for even a day.”
“Looking at what is happening, the evidence is there. They’ve destroyed some of the cocoa farms. COCOBOD we are not aware of what is going on. I always say whenever you are securing any concession, you have to contact the regulator of that production, being cocoa, or whatever.
“Meanwhile when you go to the minerals commission, the Mining Acts 703 sections 18(1)(2), it tells you that mining companies are supposed to contact bodies that regulate that farm. So they are violating that aspect of their own law. So, mining companies are taking advantage of this and are destroying our farms everywhere,” he stated.
Meanwhile, several farmers interviewed by TV3’s Ashanti Regional Correspondent Ibrahim Abubakar lamented the detrimental effects the decision would have on their livelihoods and the country as a whole.
“The miners gave me cash in exchange for my cocoa farm but I didn’t allow it. We need your help,” a farmer said.
Another farmer remarked, “The miners claimed they have acquired a permit from the government. They will negotiate a price for your cocoa farm behind you,” adding that such an arrangement poses a “great challenge to our children and country.”
The mining operations will impact cocoa communities such as Apuoyem, Brahebebome, Brosanko, Ouagadougou, and Nkotonmire. According to Ghana’s COCOBOD, the monetary value of cocoa produced by these communities is over GH¢316,000.
Member of Parliament for the Ho West Constituency, Emmanuel Bedzra, has vehemently opposed any mining activities in his constituency.
He has expressed solidarity with the chiefs and people of Abutia, who have raised concerns about the proposed mining of the 32,000-hectare Kalakpa Game Reserve for lithium.
The government is reportedly considering granting the forest to a private company for prospecting, prompting strong objections from local stakeholders.
In an interview with Citi News, MP Bedzra highlighted the lack of consultation with the land’s custodians and emphasized that mining has contributed minimally to Ghana’s economy. He has submitted a question in Parliament to seek clarification from the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources on this matter.
Furthermore, he stated that if he were to become president, he would ban mining entirely.
He emphasized that mining has contributed minimally to Ghana’s economy and stated that if he were to become president, he would ban it outright.
“I am against mining and if I become president, I will ban mining completely because it doesn’t add anything. It doesn’t add anything to our GDP because there are countries without natural resources and they are making it.
“We have everything in Ghana. We have cocoa, gold, we have bauxite, and even oil and what have we achieved with them? Despite that, we are holding a cup begging the IMF for money.
“If we can feed ourselves through our land and vegetation, I don’t think we need anybody to support us or need anybody to come and destroy our vegetation.”
Ashanti Regional Chairman of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), Bernard Antwi Boasiako, also known as Chairman Wontumi, in 2020 revealed that his mining business was generating approximately $1 million daily.
His mining company, Hansol Company Ltd, was among the most successful and prominent mining firms, primarily operating in the Western region.
However, Chairman Wontumi recounted on Good Evening Ghana with Paul Adom Otchere how former President John Dramani Mahama’s alleged political persecution caused his business to collapse overnight during his administration.
Chairman Wontumi disclosed that at one point, former President Mahama called for a meeting with him due to reports alleging his involvement in illegal mining.
These reports led to demands from officials for his business to be shut down. However, after presenting evidence of his licenses and legal permits to operate, former President Mahama acknowledged his compliance with regulations and even sought his support in politics.
“I told him mining is not a bad thing. Every country need a mining, if you have a resources, you need it to develop your…but you have to regularize it or make a good policy for it. But to me, I have a legitimate license they’ve signed for me. This is my license, so he see everything true.
“Then he said, oooh this guy you’re too smart,because that time i was making about $1 million a day,” the vociferous politician revealed.
Chairman Wontumi, the Managing Director of HANSOL Mining Limited, revealed that he faced targeting by the former leader after declining a request to switch political allegiance with his wealth.
In 2013, Wontumi’s mining company was raided by an inter-ministerial task force, comprising security personnel, on suspicion of involving Chinese nationals in illegal mining activities.
The task force reportedly looted valuables, including money, gold, and equipment, and set the premises on fire, despite finding no foreigners on site.
Wontumi accused the government, led by then-President John Dramani Mahama, of deliberately attacking his business. He detailed the ordeal endured by himself and his staff, noting that his company had 500 excavators before the raid but could only account for 200 afterward.
Concerned about the raid’s impact, Wontumi pursued legal action, leading to a reported judgment debt of US$1 billion.
Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel Jinapor, has reaffirmed the government’s strong commitment to collaborating with Women in Mining Ghana and industry stakeholders to drive meaningful changes for a more inclusive and prosperous mining sector.
During a National Policy Dialogue organized by Women in Mining Ghana in Accra on March 21, 2024, under the theme “Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging: Actions for the Mining Sector,” Mr Jinapor emphasized the importance of empowering women, aligning with recent International Women’s Day celebrations.
He highlighted Ghana’s significant mining history and its crucial role in the national economy, expressing the government’s vision to position Ghana as Africa’s primary mining hub.
Mr Jinapor emphasized inclusivity and justice in expanding industry participation, commending Women in Mining Ghana for its advocacy and commitment to industry values. He also noted women’s substantial contributions to the mining sector, citing examples such as catering services, which generate significant revenue.
In terms of economic empowerment, the Minister highlighted the need to create opportunities for women in all aspects of the industry, including administration and leadership roles. He emphasized the importance of training and education support, particularly in fields like geology and chemical engineering, to enhance women’s participation and advancement in the sector.
“So I charge the Women in Mining to pay particular attention to training because part of inclusion is training and educating the women to become part of the process from the very beginning. Taking relevant programmes that will make them qualified from the word go so that there is no reason not to include them”
Expressing determination to align government policies with the needs of women in mining, Hon. Jinapor called for collaborative efforts to enhance inclusivity and promote women’s success in the sector.
“There is the need to come together to twick polices and practices that promote gender equality, creating opportunities for women to advance in their careers, and fostering a culture of respect and inclusivity within mining companies”. He added.
The Minister in his statement reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to fostering an environment conducive to women’s advancement, echoing the sentiment that when women succeed, the nation prospers.
The Chairman of the occasion, Mrs. Judy Nakuor Crayem, CEO of Rapport Services and Member of the Board of the Minerals Commission in addressing the state of women in artisanal mining noted that, although women constitute 50% of labour in the mining sector, they are left out in critical decision making in the industry.
She affirmed that challenges faced by women can be dealt with by providing a level playing field without discrimination for all women in the sector.
Mrs. Crayem announced that, WIM in partnership with Ghana National Association of Small-Scale mining (GNASSM) are offering women other avenues for training in jewellery making and lapidary as a alternative livelihood and also as a way to address the lagging issues in the mining industry.
The President of Women in Mining, Ghana, Mrs. Georgette Barnes Sakyi-Addo, in her welcome statement explained that subsequent to significant researches made, aimed at shining light on the realities faced by women in the mining sector, challenges such as access to information, financial resources, and inadequate policies to support active involvement have been identified.
The President continued that the policy dialogue is not just to acknowledge the challenges, but to focus on actionable solutions.
She called on all stakeholders and participants to take the agenda of diversity, inclusion and belonging forward, not just within borders but to the broader African Union and ECOWAS.”Let us make this a collective effort, a united stand for a more inclusive and prosperous mining sector”
There were also Solidarity messages given by other Presidents of Women in Mining Africa from Congo, Niger, Nigeria and Namibia.
On Friday, March 1, 2024, Deputy Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, George Mireku Duker, led a delegation to launch the Bompieso Community Mining Scheme expected to significantly improve the economic prospects of the residents.
The launch saw a large turnout of traditional authorities and residents, who were eager to witness and celebrate the arrival of the government’s Community Mining Scheme. The initiative is poised to bring about a notable transformation in the economic livelihoods of the community and its environs.
With the potential to create over 5,000 jobs directly, the Bompieso Community Mining Scheme aims to propel the community towards economic success through a sustainable and responsible mining approach.
During his address at the launch, Mireku Duker highlighted the instrumental role played by the parliamentary candidate for the area, Hon. Barbara Oteng Gyasi, in establishing the Community Mining Scheme. He praised her dedication to the welfare and progress of the constituents, promising that if elected in the 2024 election, she would prioritize the development of the constituency.
The Deputy Minister also called on the Chiefs and residents to act as vigilant guardians in the community and assist the government in its efforts to curb illegal mining activities. He affirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring that the small-scale mining sector becomes a platform for the growth of Ghanaian investors in the mining sector.
“This day would not have been possible without our mother, Barbara Oteng Gyasi. I believe that when someone gives you life, its only right that you reciprocate that kindness and the only way she expects you to do that is voting for her in December. This scheme is a major intervention that will ensure that Ghanaians benefit from the resources God has blessed us with.
“Nananom and everyone here must remember the importance of our waterbodies and help us protect them from harmful mining activities. We know illegal miners try to influence chiefs and opinion leaders in the communities to allow them undertake their activities but I want to appeal to you all to rise up and reject such offers and help government protect our waterbodies”, he stated.
“The President is only one person and cannot be everywhere at the same time but we the locals have a responsibility to help fight the menace. Reject anything meant to influence you and lets clampdown on illegal mining activities in the country. The CMS is for all Ghanaians and I’d capable of creating a lot of jobs for most Ghanains” he noted.
In a speech read on behalf of the Board Chair and parliamentary candidate of the area, Barbara Oteng Gyasi, stated that the government of Nana Akufo-Addo has fulfilled most of his promises to Ghanaians, especially the people of Prestea Huni Valley.
“Community Mining Scheme is a good project and we are expecting to have at least 10 in this constituency. We already have some of the CMS concessions operating and we will soon launch the others. This project will bring employment and help boost economic activities in the country,” he said.
The Western Regional Minister, Hon. Kwabena Okyere Darko said “government is not against small-scale mining. We want to raise Ghanaian giants in the mining industry and ensure that we all benefit from it. Western Region has benefitted from the CMS and we all must be happy”.
The Chief of the area who Chaired the occasion, Bompiesohene, added, “we are grateful to God and the government for setting up a CMS concession here. We’ve been looking forward to this day so we are happy to be benefitting from the policy of the government. We promise to follow the guidelines and also ensure that it becomes our legacy and help develop the community.”
Bright Simons, the Vice President of IMANI Africa, has criticized Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for organizing a consultation that resembled a pageant for the country’s prospective lithium mine.
Mr Simons shared images showing chiefs in traditional regalia exchanging pleasantries with staff of Atlantic Lithium company at the event.
He expressed disappointment in the consultation process, stating that it lacked in-depth discussions on critical issues such as water tables, tailings, and leaching. He also noted the absence of probing questions from local journalists.
Simons questioned the EPA’s decision to organize the consultation as a colorful event, likening it to a jamboree. He argued that such an approach does not encourage informed participation in designing mitigation measures for the impact of mining on the environment and social life.
“Ghana’s EPA is organising what is meant to be a community consultation on Ghana’s prospective lithium mine. But it seems more like a colourful pageant with long, droning, speeches. No hard questions about watertables, tailings, leaching etc. And no pestering local journalists.
“But why must a consultative process to engage a community about an impending mining activity & its likely impact on the environment & social life be organised as a durbar? Like a jamboree? Is that how to secure informed participation in designing mitigation measures?” he wrote in a post on X.
Ghana's EPA is organising what is meant to be a community consultation on Ghana's prospective lithium mine. But it seems more like a colourful pageant with long, droning, speeches. No hard questions about watertables, tailings, leaching etc. And no pestering local journos.🤔 pic.twitter.com/9haqqB1qVC
Atlantic Lithium, an exploration and development company, has committed to allocating one percent of its mining revenue to support the development of the communities in Mfantseman.
Mr. Aaron Monver, the Head of Operations at Atlantic Lithium, emphasized the company’s dedication to the well-being of its working environment, highlighting the importance of assisting local communities in improving their livelihoods.
To achieve this goal, the company plans to establish a community development fund to finance development projects in the area.
Mr. Monver made these remarks in the ‘scoping report and draft terms of the reference’ for the proposed Ewoyaa lithium mining and processing project by Barari DV Ghana Limited in Ewoyaa, Central Region.
The meeting, facilitated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), aimed to allow Atlantic Lithium to engage with the communities on lithium mining as part of the environmental process to obtain operational permits. It also sought to gather views, feedback, and recommendations from the local communities on the proposed project to build consensus.
Mr. Monver encouraged the communities to embrace the new opportunities created by the project, emphasizing Ghana’s commitment to local participation and content.
Atlantic Lithium, he stated, is committed to responsible mining practices that benefit local communities and the country as a whole. He called on stakeholders to work together to support the project in achieving its objectives.
The demand for lithium is expected to rise significantly with the increasing adoption of electric vehicles to meet global climate change goals.
Ghana has granted a lithium mining license to Atlantic Lithium Limited, enabling the Sydney-based company to construct a lithium mine at a 42.6-kilometer site in Ewoyaa, Central Region, over a 15-year period. This follows nearly six years of exploration that has identified high-grade lithium deposits in commercial quantities, pending environmental permits from the EPA and Minerals Commission to commence full-scale mining.
The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Samuel Abu Jinapor, delivered a compelling address at the 30th anniversary of the Investing in African Mining Indaba in Cape Town on Monday, February 5.
With a resounding call to “Invest in the number one mining destination of Africa,” the Minister positioned Ghana as the undisputed mining hub of the continent.
Highlighting Ghana’s mining legacy of over a century, Minister Jinapor underscored the diverse mineral wealth the country possesses, including gold, diamond, bauxite, manganese, lithium, iron ore, copper, zinc, nickel, chrome, lead, and salt.
“We have three (3) new gold mines currently under construction, one by Newmont in the middle belt of the country, and two in Northern Ghana, by Cardinal Namdini and Azumah Resources, with Cardinal Namdini’s Project expected to pour its first gold this year. With these new mines, and the expansion of existing ones, we expect to increase gold output to some four point five million ounces (4,500,000 oz), annually,” he explained.
Emphasizing Ghana’s leadership in gold production on the continent, he reported an unprecedented four million ounces produced last year, with plans for expansion and the addition of three new gold mines.
The Minister invited investors to explore new gold deposits in the Savannah Region, challenging the conventional notion that gold was exclusive to the southern part of Ghana.
Minister Jinapor detailed Ghana’s commitment to value addition in mineral resources, including the construction of a 400kg capacity gold refinery. Progress toward securing a London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) certification with South Africa’s Rand Refinery was disclosed.
Beyond gold, the Minister highlighted Ghana’s strategic leverage of over nine hundred million metric tonnes of bauxite resources to build an integrated aluminum industry. Initiatives such as the construction of a $450 million manganese refinery and the establishment of the Ghana Integrated Iron and Steel Development Corporation (GIISDEC) were emphasized for harnessing iron ore resources.
Addressing the lithium market, the Minister affirmed Ghana’s commitment to value addition, echoing a firm stance against the raw export of lithium resources in alignment with Ghana’s Green Minerals Policy.
Minister Jinapor emphasized Ghana’s dedication to using mining as a catalyst for sustainable development, citing policy and legislative reforms since 2017 prioritizing efficient exploitation, environmental protection, value addition, local content, and local participation.
The government aims to shift from the traditional “dig and ship” model to a new era of beneficiation.
Highlighting opportunities across the entire mining value chain, the Minister presented Ghana’s strategic location and the benefits of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as key advantages for investors.
“And if we have not said it loud enough, permit me to repeat, Ladies and Gentlemen, under NO circumstance will we export our lithium resources in their raw state,” he stressed.
Assuring the global investor community of Ghana’s readiness for business, Minister Jinapor positioned Ghana as an attractive investment destination with ease of access to geological information, transparent governance institutions, and highly skilled mining personnel.
He wooed investors on the global scale to join in the exciting journey towards sustainable and mutually beneficial mining ventures in Ghana.
Ghana’s Sovereign Minerals Fund, MIIF, is intensifying endeavors to entice North American collaborators into the realm of Ghanaian mining.
Established by law, MIIF is mandated to oversee the Government of Ghana’s equity stakes in mining entities and effectively administer mining royalties owed to the state, with the primary objective of directing these funds towards strategic investments.
Positioning North America as a pivotal hub for co-investments and strategic partnerships, Ghana’s Sovereign Minerals Fund (MIIF) is actively leveraging the growing interest of major mining companies in the region.
Notably, industry leaders like Newmont and Piedmont are expanding their ventures in Ghana, with Piedmont venturing into lithium mining through Atlantic Lithium—a company listed in Australia and the UK, set to serve as a crucial offtake conduit for Tesla.
MIIF has recently finalized a substantial $32.9 million equity investment in Atlantic Lithium, slated to commence production in 2024.
Furthermore, MIIF successfully secured an equity position in Asante Gold Corporation, a Canadian-listed company, in 2021, and acquired Kinross Chirano Mine, a prominent Canadian mining company, in 2022. These strategic moves underscore MIIF’s commitment to fostering growth and collaboration within the mining sector.
Building North American ties
“MIIF is working alongside our international partners, especially in Canada and the USA, to strengthen the value-offering of Ghana’s mining industry”, says Edward Koranteng, CEO of MIIF. North America is interesting to MIIF because of its extensive history of mining and related capital activities, which have created more value from the mineral wealth in the region.
“Canada provides some clear best practice principles, especially in developing its capital markets. Ghana must still glean the benefits that come from our mineral wealth the way Canada has done”, says Edward Koranteng. The wealth creation that comes from activities on the capital markets through initial public offerings (IPOs), stock trading and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are of particular interest to Ghana. Ml IF is working on a gold-backed ETF to be listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange, with discussions alongside the Bank of Montreal for a listing on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
MIIF’s interest in North America was piqued after acquiring over 20 million shares in Asante Gold, a Vancouver-based company operating mines in Ghana. The company recently acquired the Chirano Gold Mine and operates Bibiani Mensin Gold Mine. Other projects in its portfolio are the Kubi, Betenase and Fahiakoba mines. Incorporated in 2011, the company is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange and has seen its market capitalization grow to $647 million in 12 years, thanks to its operations in Ghana. Asante Gold is considering further investments in the country, including 2006 through the Ahafo and Akyem mines. Newmont’s board recently approved a further investment in excess of $1 billion in a project in North Ahafo.
Diversifying the base
The country’s potential as an electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing hub – thanks to lithium and manganese de posits – could be interest ing to American investors. Tesla, through Piedmont Lithium, looks to off-take Ghanaian lithium for their EVs. With eight automotive companies already setting up assembly plants in Ghana including Toyota (Japan), Nissan (Japan), Volkswagen (Germany), Suzuki (Japan), Peugeot (France) and Sinotruck (China) – Ghana has been earmarked as a high-potential EV hub.
MIIF is readying itself to invest $30 million into what is potentially sub-Saharan Africa’s largest salt project – the electro chem Ada Songhor industrial salt operation. This 41,000-acre area could mine over ten million tons of 99.9%-quality industrial salt.MIIF is open to co-investment options in this project which is set to be listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.
MIIF has grown its assets under management from $170 million in 2021 to $ 320 million in 2022, and 2023 projections set at $1 billion. By 2030 to portfolio could top $ 6 billion. “Good governance, good treasury management, sound business development initiatives, and an aggressive miningroyalty collection approach have been crucial to M11F’s success;’ says Edward Koranteng.
For Koranteng, MIIF’s focus on sustainable development is central to the fund’s mission: “As a sovereign fund, sustainability is central to our business decisions. Partnering with North American investors who equally value.
Electrochem Ghana Limited, Africa’s largest industrial salt production mine, is set to employ an additional 2,500 workers for manual mining as it expands its operations in Ada Songoor next year.
The company has already started the process of hiring this workforce, with 372 people employed last week.
Electrochem Ghana Limited has reserved part of its developed pans for manual mining to address unemployment issues in the Ada traditional area and create additional jobs.
The company aims to employ over 7,000 Ghanaian youth by next year, with 3,000 already employed in the first phase of the project.
Electrochem Ghana Limited, with its $88-million Electrochem Salt Washing Plant, is producing 650,000 metric tons of industrial salt per annum from a 41,000-acre field in Ada Songhor Salt site.
The plant, the largest in Africa, is expected to reach production of around two million tonnes per annum by 2027.
The company has initiated the process of employing an additional 2,500 workers for manual mining, contributing to job creation and economic development in the region.
Electrochem Ghana Limited aims to become a significant player in the industrialization drive of Ghana by supplying salt to local, regional, and global markets.
Gold Fields Limited has announced its decision to divest its 45 percent shareholding in the Asanko Gold Mine to TSX-listed joint venture partner Galiano Gold.
The total consideration for the transaction amounts to US$170 million. Additionally, Gold Fields will receive a one percent net smelter royalty on future production from the main deposit at Nkran in the Western Region.
The Asanko Mine was a joint venture with Gold Fields and Galiano Gold each owning 45 percent shares, while the Government of Ghana held the remaining 10 percent. Galiano Gold was responsible for managing the mine.
The settlement of the transaction involves an upfront payment, deferred payments, and contingent considerations. The upfront payment of US$85 million will be settled with US$65 million in cash and US$20 million in Galiano shares upon completion of the deal.
Martin Preece, the Interim Chief Executive Officer of Gold Fields, provided the breakdown of the payments in a press release sent to the Ghana News Agency.
“US$25 million on 31 December 2025; US$30 million on 31 December 2026; and US$30 million plus a one per cent net smelter royalty to be paid, once more than 100,000 ounces of gold equivalent is produced from the Nkran deposit”.
He said, “The royalty is capped at a volume of 447, 000 ounces”.
Gold Mine, Gold Fields now holds a 9.8 percent shareholding in Galiano Gold. The share purchase agreement stipulates that Gold Fields’ shareholding in Galiano Gold cannot exceed 19.9 percent.
If the market value of Galiano shares falls short of the required US$20 million, Gold Fields will compensate the difference through an additional cash payment, as stated in the press release.
In response to the divestment, Mr. Preece commented: “We are pleased to have concluded this agreement with Galiano, and it is clear that the committed path forward for the Asanko Mine requires consolidated ownership”.
In order to maximize its chances of success, he stated that Gold Fields was happy to realize value for its holding at this time and to give Galiano flexibility in recapitalizing the Mine and starting mining again.
“Divestment of our interest in Asanko is part of our ongoing disciplined portfolio management process and releases capital for deployment by the Company in line with our other capital allocation priorities.”
The completion of the current transaction is anticipated in the first quarter of 2024, subject to a number of requirements, including regulatory approvals.
The Denkyira Development Association (DDA) strongly advocates for a comprehensive review of Legislative Instrument (L.I) 2462, the regulatory framework governing mining activities in forest reserves.
This call comes in response to recent reports indicating that a mining company applied to the Minerals Commission for permission to mine within the Kakum Forest Reserve.
Although the Minerals Commission promptly rejected the application, the DDA expresses concern about the potential long-term consequences of the existing legislation.
The association emphasizes the need for Parliament to undertake a thorough review of L.I 2462, ensuring that it aligns with principles of sustainable development and provides adequate protection for the nation’s natural resources.
In a statement signed by the Association’s president, Jospeh Banor Lokko, the DDA appeals to Parliament to address the shortcomings in the current legislation, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic interests with environmental conservation.
“As a community organisation dedicated to preservation and sustainable development of the Denkyira state, which is partly covered by the Kakum National Park, DDA strongly expresses disapproval of any activity that might pose a threat to the area and its natural resources”.
The DDA further implored the Minerals Commission to stick to its earlier stance, so that no portion of the park is leased to any individual or company for the purpose of mining, adding: “The Association will vigorously resist any form of mining in the Kakum Forest Reserve and its enclaves”.
The Association is adamant that the Kakum Forest Reserve, which is well-known for its abundant biodiversity and rich cultural legacy, is an ecological gem that needs to receive the highest level of protection from the government.
“The Kakum Forest Reserve plays an indispensable role in supporting Ghana’s tourism industry, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its breathtaking beauty, as well as the canopy walkway and its natural wonders. This is part of the many reasons to protect it” the statement noted.
The Denkyira Development Association (DDA) urges collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, traditional councils, Civil Society Organisations, environmentalists, and concerned citizens. This collective effort aims to facilitate productive dialogues, fostering equitable solutions that strike a balance between developmental needs and the preservation of forest resources.
As a non-profit, non-denominational, and non-partisan organization, the Denkyira Development Association is dedicated to pursuing the common good and holistic development of the Denkyira State.
The association actively advocates for sustainable development practices, environmental protection, and assumes various community-related responsibilities in its commitment to fostering positive change.
Executive Director for Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA), Dr. Henry Kwabena Kokofu, has denied reports of potential mining activity in the nation’s protected areas, including Kakum National Park.
During an interview on UTV on November 13, 2023, Dr. Kokofu shared his apprehensions, saying, “I have directed my Chief Executive Director, responsible for the operation, to visit the Minerals Commission and our office in the Central Region and furnish me with feedback.”
“The Minerals Commission didn’t even agree to that, and for us at the Environmental Protection Agency, we won’t sit aloof. If we don’t take care, people can illegally go and mine there without any license. We are calling for security coordination and beefing up security in all the national parks, including Kakum,” he said.
Recent reports have indicated that High Street Ghana Limited, a mining company, is in the process of seeking leasing rights for portions of Kakum National Park to conduct mining activities. This has sparked criticism from various civil society organizations (CSOs) in Ghana, who assert that such a move is unacceptable.
High Street Ghana Limited’s application for a mining license within Kakum National Park is currently undergoing validation by the Minerals Commission. Information gleaned from a stakeholder engagement on November 9, focusing on the new Regulation on Mining in Ghana’s Forest Reserves (LI 2462), revealed that the company’s proposal encompasses around 24% of the park.
Mustapha Seidu, the Director of the Nature and Development Foundation, sounded the alarm during the engagement, cautioning that the failure to reconsider and potentially revoke the legislative instrument (LI 2462) could result in extensive destruction of the country’s forests.
“As we speak, there are 14 more applications under different stages of consideration by the Minerals Commission, including an application by High Street Ghana Limited to mine in the Kakum National Park,” Seidu stated.
“If, in less than one year of coming into force of LI 2462, we are seeing this massive legal destruction of our forest, we can imagine what will happen in the next five years or decade.”
In a press release on Sunday, November 12, 2023, the Minerals Commission revealed that it had rejected an application for mining in Kakum National Park submitted by High Street Ghana Limited. Emphasizing the significance of the park, the commission made it clear that it will not authorize any mining activities within the forest.
The report further detailed that the Minerals Commission has removed the company’s application from its online mining cadaster. The commission responded to social media posts highlighting objections from Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) against the mining firm’s attempt to operate in Kakum National Park in the Central Region.
Addressing these concerns, the Minerals Commission affirmed that the application by High Street Ghana Limited had been officially rejected, and as a result, it would not be processed or considered.
The commission assured the public that no mineral rights, whether for prospecting or mining, would be granted in Kakum National Park.
EPA will not sit aloof and watch this happen – Dr. Henry Kwabena Kokofu responds to the leasing of Kakum National Park for mining#UTVNewspic.twitter.com/oEntkOUKCm
Two brothers are reported to have tragically lost their lives after a team of security officers allegedly initiated a gun attack on a community mining site in Tepa, Ashanti region.
The deceased, identified as Abdul Samed Razak and Hashmil Usman, were part of a group protecting the mining site when the security task force conducted a swoop.
Among the group, four others sustained injuries, two of whom are in critical condition.
In an attempt to crack down on illegal mining, the security personnel, around 80 in number, set fire to mining equipment, including chanfang and other earth-moving machinery at the location.
According to an eyewitness, the unarmed civilians were fatally shot as they attempted to engage the task force in a peaceful dialogue. The deceased brothers suffered gunshot wounds, one to the head and the other to the neck.
The incident occurred on Friday afternoon in Mfante, a suburb of Tepa within the Ahafo Ano North district. The bodies have been taken to the Tepa Government Hospital.
The reason behind the gun attack remains unclear.
Samed, aged 35, leaves behind a wife and four children, while his younger brother, Hashmil, was 25.
The sister of the deceased, speaking to JoyNews, highlighted the escalating tension in the community, with local youth seeking retribution for the deaths of the two men.
Reportedly, Forestry Commission officers involved in the raid have left the area to find refuge elsewhere.
The family is advocating for justice for their deceased relatives.
Ghana’s Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, has indicated, Samuel Abu Jinapor, the Chinese government and Ghana’s government will continue to work together to maximize the nation’s mining sector.
giving a speech on the topic of “Innovation promotes high quality development of mining” at the China Mining Conference in Tianjin, China, on Thursday, October 26, 2023.
The minister underscored the significance of technology and innovation in the mining sector, specifically in Africa, to guarantee the industry’s continued existence.
“ Africa holds about 30% of the world’s mineral reserves and will be enjoined by the Africa mining vision to promote optimal exploitation of these mineral resources to underpin broad sustainable growth and socio-Economic development’’.
This he said requires that “ we develop the right tools and technology through innovation. It is by harnessing the power of innovation that we can maximize efficiency, reduce waste and create a lawless driven mining sector. It is by the power of technology that we can address the historical environmental degradation and social challenges associated with mining to promote mining efficiency and build a secular economy’’ he stressed.
The minister underlined that mining nations can boost output and increase the value of their produced minerals by utilizing innovation and technology effectively. He claimed that the conference offers a significant chance for global mining industry participants, especially with regard to the role that innovation and technology play in creating a safe, green, and sustainable mining sector.
“ Its is an invitation for all of us governments, investors and other industry players to access president and past mining practices visa-vie the industry the industry we seek to build and more importantly it is a call to scale up investment in the mining industry to develop affordable and innovative technologies sustainable mining as well as to adopt innovative approaches to key financial issue’’. The minister disclosed that modern day life today largely depends on minerals and mining which provide the component for the manufacturing industry.
“This has become more profound as the world works toward a green energy transition and the need to promote high quality development of mining is therefore nonnegotiable. And we therefore must seize every opportunity presented to us to improve technology to ensure a responsible and sustainable mining industry but above all we must be innovative and invest in value addition for the benefit of our people ’’ he lamented.
The minister described Africa as home to the green minerals required for the green energy transition. ” available statistic show that African Continent host about 91% of a platinum group of metals, 79% of phosphate rock, 53% of carbons, 46% of Manganese, 35% of chromite, 25% of bauxite, 21% of graphite, 6% of copper, and substantial deposit of other minerals like lithium, iron odd and real earth element’’.
Samuel Jinapor emphasized Ghana’s mineral resources in particular, saying, “Ghana is currently the leading producer of Gold in Africa with a very robust linkages in the mining industry and have already been mining Gold, Bauxite and Manganese for well over 80years.”
“We have just signed an agreement for our first lithium project amidst extensive work for the development of our iron odds and other resources but to realize the benefits of these critical minerals we must add value to them. Blumberg for example estimates that the global lithium industry at the mining stage is about $11 billion dollars but the value of the industry at the highest end of the value chain is over 7 trillion US dollars. Unfortunately, because of our dependence on export of raw materials and raw minerals African countries currently involved in the exploitation of lithium are said to be making only 10-15% of the full value chain. Clearly we cannot benefit optimally from these resources if we continue to depend on export of raw material’’ he bemoaned
The minister of lands and natural resource disclosed to the captains of the global mining sector, that the government of Ghana led by President Nana Akufo Addo has taken a policy decision to promote value addition mineral resources and doing so with strong state participations through vehicle such as minerals investment found, the Ghana Integrated Aluminum Corporation and Ghana Integrated Iron and Steel Corporation’’ he assured.
He said, the government focus is to promote state investment and development in the mining industry and the development of integrated aluminum and Iron and Steel industries which cannot be achieved without innovations and technology.
As Ghana began the mining of Lithium the sector minister Samuel Abu Jinapor disclosed government commitment to partner with the Government of China and other Chinese mining private companies and investors to promote value addition to the Ghanaians green minerals.
“ Our ultimate aim in Ghana is to ensure that exploitation, management and use of our natural resources ileus to the benefit of the people of Ghana while ensuring optimal returns for investors’’ Jinapor said.
Deputy Minister for Lands and Natural Resources responsible for Mining, George Mireku Duker, has urged mining companies in Ghana to ensure they employ highly skilled technical experts to guarantee the success of their mining activities.
During an interview with the press following his visit to the Gold Team Mining Company on Wednesday, October 25, 2023, he emphasized that the recruitment of personnel possessing the appropriate technical knowledge and experience is a critical factor in the achievement of mining companies.
The Deputy Minister’s call came after his tour of the company, during which he identified several shortcomings in the company’s operational capacity. Some notable issues included the absence of a security and safety plan, power supply challenges, difficulties in ore recovery, and a lack of Ghanaian representation in the company’s management team.
To address these challenges, Mr. Duker urged the company’s management to hire a reputable security expert who could formulate an effective and enforceable plan for safeguarding the company and its assets.
Regarding ore recovery, he expressed confidence that there is abundant technical expertise within the country to resolve the issue.
He also advised the company to share information and knowledge with other firms and industry stakeholders who have successfully addressed similar challenges in their operations.
Mr. Duker highlighted that the Ministry, in collaboration with the Minerals Commission, will provide engineers and experts who can offer essential technical guidance to the company.
“We have spotted a few things that internally we will discuss with them and find ways of helping them. The Minerals Commission also has engineers who can help them so we engage more”, he said.
The Deputy Minister expressed his satisfaction with the company’s dedication to environmental protection and its adherence to the principles of its legitimate operating license. He was pleased to discover that the company employed over 300 Ghanaians and commended their positive relationship with the local community in their operational area.
He believes that with some technical assistance and additional personnel, the company has the potential to significantly increase its productivity.
On his part, the Managing Director of Golden Team Mining Company, Michael Lee, outlined several significant corporate social responsibility initiatives undertaken by the company and pledged their ongoing commitment to delivering more. He also highlighted some challenges and appealed to the Deputy Minister for assistance in addressing these concerns.
Head of Technical Services at Rocksure International Limited (a mining company), Godfried Addo Ayisi, has emphasized that Ghana’s bauxite reserves can be responsibly mined without causing harm to forest reserves.
This can be achieved through the adoption of best mining practices and environmental protection measures, including reclamation and reforestation. He highlighted that Ghana possesses over two billion metric tonnes of untapped bauxite resources in various locations, except for Awaso.
Mr. Ayisi stressed the importance of employing surface mining techniques that safeguard the biodiversity of the forest reserves housing these mineral resources.
He shared these insights during a lecture titled “Overview of Ghana’s Integrated Aluminium Industry (IAI)” at the 11th Annual Lecture of the Alumni Association of the University of Mines and Technology (ALUMat).
This lecture, held at the UMaT School of Railway and Infrastructure Development in Essikado, Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis, was sponsored by Anglogold Ashanti Iduapriem Mine, Quantum LC Company Limited, Rocksure International Limited, and Impa Marine and Offshore Logistics Limited.
Mr. Ayisi underscored that Ghana could fully benefit from bauxite mining by implementing appropriate strategies to manage and add value to this natural resource.
He pointed out that while Ghana has been exporting bauxite ore since the 1940s, it has only benefited from the mining aspect, whereas countries like Ukraine, China, and Brazil have capitalized on the upstream aspects, including refining alumina and smelting it into aluminum.
Mr. Ayisi also mentioned that from May to March 2022, the price of bauxite in Ghana stood at $29 per metric ton.
“This represented a decrease of $3 compared to the prices between February 2018 and April 2020, except for July and October 2018 each which recorded prices of $31.97 per metric ton”, he added.
Mr Ayisi said the world market price of the bauxite ore, alumina and the aluminum showed that the prices increase about tenfold from bauxite ore to alumina and about eight-fold from alumina to aluminium, saying, “Indeed, from bauxite ore to aluminium the prices increase about 70 times”.
A lot more work had to be done to ensure a globally competitive aluminum industry across the entire value chain, he claimed, despite the government’s attempts to improve the IAI through the establishment of the Ghana Integrated Aluminium Development Corporation (GIADEC) in 2018 and other initiatives.
“Through a series of engagements with the Government of Ghana stakeholder organisations, GIADEC has developed a Strategic Outline Master plan for Ghana’s IAl which includes, supporting infrastructure projects such as the Western Rail Line to facilitate bauxite transportation and expansion of the Takoradi Port to facilitate bauxite ore and alumina export among others”, he noted.
Mr. Ayisi pointed out the abundance of prospects for enhancing domestic aluminum product manufacturing. He stressed that this could be realized by fostering inter-agency cooperation aimed at diminishing the need for imports of such goods.
The Western Regional Minister, Mr. Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah, emphasized the importance of adding value to bauxite processing within Ghana. He highlighted that this approach would contribute significantly to the country’s GDP, in contrast to the present practice of exporting raw bauxite from the nation.
Professor Richard Amankwah, UMaT Vice-Chancellor, commended the ALUMaT for organising the lecture, saying “These lectures have been helpful in growing the brand and reputation of UMaT, and have supported the University in implementing its mandates.”
Dr. Stephen K. Ndede, the National President of ALUMaT, highlighted that the annual lecture serves as a platform for uniting former and current students to engage in discussions about industry-related matters, with the goal of reshaping the University into a center of excellence and contributing to the overall development of the nation.
Conducted every October, this event attracts the participation of alumni, current students, faculty members, former Vice-Chancellors, and other individuals connected to the University.
The United States (US) Department of State, in collaboration with the US Embassy in Ghana and the University of Mines and Technology (UMaT) in Tarkwa, has convened key stakeholders in the mining sector for “TechCamp Takoradi.”
This three-day workshop gathers approximately 50 participants, including representatives from mining communities and companies, scientists, innovators, policymakers, environmental advocates, public health professionals, and the media.
During the workshop, technology experts from both Africa and the United States will address the public policy dimensions of illegal mining.
They will also explore potential solutions leveraging cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence, remote sensing, geographic information systems, and satellite data and tools provided by projects such as SERVIR-West Africa, a joint initiative of the U.S. Agency for International Development and U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Mr. Kevin Brosnahan, U.S. Embassy Public Diplomacy Officer, expressed at the workshop’s launch in Takoradi that illegal mining in certain communities poses one of the most severe environmental threats in Ghana. He highlighted its significant role in deforestation, water, air, and soil pollution, as well as its adverse impact on farmlands.
“It has also contributed to serious health challenges and an increased number of school dropouts in mining communities, posing challenges to sustainable development,” he added.
Although illegal mining activities harmed all Ghanaians, Mr. Brosnahan said there was no general agreement on how to best address the problem, and that finding a long-term sustainable solution would require inventive approaches.
“That is why we are pleased to bring international technology experts to help Ghanaian stakeholders find a sustainable path that supports mining communities, while protecting the environment,” he said.
He emphasized the United States’ dedication to bolstering Ghana’s endeavors to promote sustainable small-scale mining and tackle the environmental consequences associated with both large and small-scale mining operations.
Mr. Brosnahan pointed out that the U.S. Embassy in Ghana has been actively involved in various initiatives aimed at improving the mining sector within the country. This involvement includes collaborating with regional development partners to encourage mercury-free gold production.
He also highlighted that the Embassy has allocated funding for piloting mercury-free processing technologies and educating miners about the business advantages of responsibly sourced gold in Ghana.
“We sponsor capacity-building for law enforcement to crack down on transnational criminal networks in the sector, empower journalists to report on nature crimes such as illegal mining, illegal fishing and wildlife trafficking among others,” he noted.
Professor Richard Amankwah, Vice-Chancellor of UMaT, emphasized the significance of small-scale mining in contributing to the socio-economic development of the nation by generating employment opportunities for the youth in this sector.
Nonetheless, he acknowledged the troubling issue of illegal and irresponsible mining practices among certain individuals. Addressing this problem, he stressed the need for unwavering commitment from all stakeholders.
He expressed optimism that workshop participants would propose technology-driven solutions that could bring about positive transformations in the mining industry, ultimately aiding in the battle against illegal mining activities in the country.
A tragic incident has unfolded at the Akoon Community Mining site, a component of the Tarkwa Community Mining Programme, resulting in the feared loss of five lives due to a collapsed mining pit.
The deceased individuals have been recovered and placed in the Tarkwa Morgue, with the mining company assuring that safety measures are being reinforced.
While the incident reportedly occurred on Wednesday, September 13, it seems to have gone largely unnoticed by the media.
A miner who was present at the scene of the accident described the atmosphere as unusual and said that they were informed of the accident by a fellow worker who brought four lifeless bodies to the surface.
However, he suggested that the actual number of casualties might be higher, as some individuals sent to extract ore from the pit remain unaccounted for.
Contradicting this account, the General Manager of the mining company contended that the accident occurred in an area where mining was prohibited. He explained that those involved in the incident had worked illegally in a section where they were not allowed to mine. Their activities led to the collapse of the pit’s ceiling, resulting in casualties.
The General Manager confirmed that four individuals were injured and received medical care at Redeemer Hospital, while five unfortunate individuals lost their lives. He noted that this incident represents the most significant fatality since the mining project’s inception.
The Akoon Community Mining is a vital component of the Tarkwa Community Mining Programme, initiated by president Akufo-Addo in 2021. Data indicates that 4,887 people have been directly employed at the mine since the program’s launch.
The Minister of Trade and Industry, Kobina Tahir Hammond, expressed his belief that Electrochem’s entry into Ghana’s salt industry holds the potential to revolutionize the entire ecosystem and the nation’s economy.
He noted that the company would provide the country with an opportunity to tap into the substantial regional and global demand for salt in industrial applications while also harnessing the commercial and environmental advantages of this natural resource.
K.T. Hammond made these remarks during an event held on August 30 to inaugurate the Ada Songor Salt Mine and Processing Plant. He pointed out that, historically, there has been private sector interest in investing in salt mining and processing.
However, some companies in the sector have faced challenges and either ceased operations or become non-operational at various stages of implementation.
“Electrochem, after experiencing some challenges and setbacks in operations within the area, has managed to invest $88 million in this state-of the-art salt washing plant and its ancillary infrastructure and facilities,” K.T. Hammond said.
“Progress has been relatively fast considering that the Electrochem industrial site, which was completed in February this year, took you just two years to construct,” he added.
The Minister added that the commissioning represents a significant shift toward large-scale salt mining and processing, enabling Ghana to start realizing its proper position as a major producer of salt.
However, he urged the area’s chiefs and authorities, as well as the young people, to support the endeavor.
“It is an important launchpad into the modernization of salt mining and processing in Ghana and that this will be most beneficial in terms of attracting allied industries which require salt as the basic raw material, to invest, locate and create the much-needed jobs in this area,” the minister concluded.
The Ada Songor Salt Mine and Processing Plant is presently generating approximately 650,000 metric tons of salt products annually. There are plans to elevate its capacity to 1 million metric tons by 2024 and further expand it to 2 million metric tons by 2027.
This ambitious expansion would position it as the largest salt production facility in Africa. It is anticipated that this growth will lead to the employment of approximately 3,000 young individuals within the region, and this number is expected to rise to 7,000 upon the completion of the second phase of the project.
The plant is situated on a 41,000-acre concession, which received parliamentary approval in October 2020. Its primary objective is to manufacture and supply salt products to both domestic and international markets.
The government of Ghana has allocated separate mining sites to three communities in the Amansie West District, Ashanti Region.
The beneficiary communities are Banko, Yawkrom-Asamang, and Mosease-Abransie.
These mining concessions are expected to create a total of 9,500 direct and indirect jobs, contributing to the over one million jobs already created in the small-scale mining industry for Ghanaians.
The government’s Community Mining Scheme (CMS) has now reached 21 communities, further expanding economic opportunities in the mining sector.
Last Wednesday, a commissioning ceremony was held in each town, led by George Mireku Duker, the Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources in charge of mining, to officially hand over the mining sites.
The government’s primary objective is to promote responsible mining practices that do not harm the environment or the water bodies that serve as a vital source of drinking water for the local communities. To support sustainable and responsible mining, the government is providing districts involved in community mining with equipment and technical assistance.
During the ceremony, Mr. Mireku Duker also expressed concern about illegal mining activities along the Black Volta and assured that measures were being taken to address the issue and protect the river.
Present at the event were the District Chief Executive, Nii Larteh Ollenu, the Member of Parliament for Manso Nkwanta, George Obeng Takyi, chiefs, natives of the various communities, and members of the Ghana National Association of Small Scale Mining (GNASSM).
The District Chief Executive, Mr. Ollenu, mentioned that in anticipation of the scheme, the assembly had already facilitated the formation and registration of 92 mining groups in the various communities, consisting of a total of 1,104 people. These groups had the opportunity to participate in training for Sustainable Small-Scale Mining at the University of Mines and Technology in Tarkwa, Western Region.
Mr. Obeng Takyi, the Member of Parliament, pledged to play an effective role in ensuring strict adherence to mining protocols, as this would encourage the government to open more concessions and create more job opportunities for the people.
The local chiefs expressed their appreciation to the government for creating employment opportunities for their communities. However, they highlighted the urgent need to address the poor road network, which is adversely affecting economic activities in the area.
124 young individuals have successfully completed the second batch of the Gold Fields Ghana Foundation (GFGF) Graduate Training program.
The beneficiaries, comprising 88 males and 36 females, are residents of Tarkwa, Abosso, and Damang, the company’s host communities.
These graduates, who have completed their tertiary education and national service, underwent a two-year program to develop the necessary skills and competencies for employment in their respective fields.
The training provides hands-on experience to enhance employment prospects in mining, construction, and related industries.
It covers various aspects of the extractive sector, including mining operations, marketing, and governance.
The graduates also participated in the Value-Addition Project, where they identified and proposed solutions to challenges in mining operations, contributing to the overall improvement of the industry.
Gold Fields West Africa’s Executive Vice-President and Head, Joshua Mortoti, revealed during the graduation ceremony in Tarkwa that the foundation has invested $2.3 million in the program since its establishment in 2018.
He highlighted that the program has already offered on-the-job training and valuable skills to a total of 171 graduates.
“There were 47 graduate trainees in the first batch of the programme with 31 of them securing employment in the mining and construction industries, across Ghana.
Five others are furthering their education in the United States and Europe,” he said.
The European Union in Ghana has planted 500 trees in Atewa Forest.
The indigenous tree seedlings were planted at an abandoned mine site close to the Atewa Forest, adjacent to the Apapam community in Kyebi, Eastern Region.
The event highlighted the untapped potential for green investments and jobs for local communities without harming the forest landscape, as part of larger efforts to preserve Ghana’s environment and biodiversity.
The EU’s tree planting supports the reforestation efforts by the Government of Ghana under the leadership of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and the Forestry Commission.
This includes the Green Ghana Day 2023, which took place on June 9 on the theme ‘Our forests, Our Health’, as a part of a larger campaign to plant 10 million tree seedlings across the country.
The EU event brought together representatives of the Government of Ghana including the Forestry Commission, traditional leaders, NGOs and partner institutions as well as the people of Apapam community.
The activity notably involved youth groups in the Kyebi area and five schools in the Abuakwa South Municipal Area to provide them with knowledge on how to protect and benefit from their local landscape in a green way.
This was also the opportunity to launch the EU-funded report on Green Development Pathways and Jobs for the Atewa Landscape communities, which identifies viable green development pathways as alternatives to all forms ofminingin the Atewa Forest Reserve.
The study clearly demonstrates that jobs, business and investment that protect rather than exploit the Atewa Forest are viable options that offer genuine alternatives to harmful mining practices.
These include programmes on Ecotourism development, Landscape Emission Reduction, and Sustainable Botanical Harvest.
This clearly demonstrates that development in Ghana can be sustainably pursued without the negative repercussions on the environment.
EU Ambassador to Ghana, Irchad Razaaly, emphasised that “Forests are essential to mitigate climate change and environmental degradation. They restore essential biodiversity, provide us with clean air and protect essential resources for local communities.”
Daryl Bosu, Deputy National Director of A Rocha Ghana, reiterated the need for all stakeholders, government, traditional authorities and communities to support efforts to secure the irreplaceable forests and ecosystem services that the Akyem Abuakwa area provides, so as to serve as the foundation upon which to hinge a thriving green development agenda, for people, business and nature.
A mining and mineral economics consultant, Henry Antwi, has pleaded with the Ghana Chamber of Mines to support the establishment of an artificial intelligence (AI) lab at the University of Mines and Technology (UMaT).
That, he said was to among others help explore home grown solutions for energy and mineral exploitation; decarbonisation initiatives to drive critical minerals development and the efficient use of energy and water.
Mr Antwi was speaking on the theme, “Artificial Intelligence and its impact on Sustainable Mining and Energy” in Accra on Friday at the Ghana Mining and Energy Summit 2023.
He also proposed that mining companies used AI tools to participate in exploitation of natural resources.
“Expedite AI initiatives to mitigate multiple threats of slowing commodities demand and inflationary pressures, volatile commodity prices, diminishing ore reserves and grades and declining return on capital employed,” he added.
Further, Mr Antwi indicated that investment tax credits for expenses related to exploration expenses would drive mineral resource exploitation in the country.
In a video, the CEO of Engineers and Planners, Ibrahim Mahama, has been spotted regulating traffic in the dark at an unidentified site in Ghana.
The 41-second video captures the younger brother of former president John Dramani Mahama, in the middle of a road with some persons believed to be his workers directing traffic along a stretch.
In the shot are giant trucks used for mining which according to the Twitter user who shared the video were being transported up north for mining operations.
GhanaWeb checks shows that an aide to Ibrahim, Rafik was the first to circulate the video of his boss undertaking traffic duties.
“This was 2am yesterday (May 28). Mr. Ibrahim Mahama supervised the transportation of newly acquired mining equipment from Tema to the new mining site, in the Upper East Region,” Rafik stated..
Ibrahim Mahama is reputed as one of Ghana’s biggest businessmen and is known to be into the construction industry, the cement manufacturing business (via Dzata Cement) as well as intomining.
He was recently crowned Ghana’s Mining and Engineering CEO Of The Year, at the 7th Ghana CEO Summit 2023.
AS diversification of the economy remains paramount, PresidentMuhammadu Buhari, Tuesday, expressed satisfaction over inflow of investors into the mining sector since 2015.
Buhari who was represented by the Vice President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo, at opening ceremony of the 2022 Nigerian Mining Week that kicked off on November 1, 2022 in Abuja, maintained that his administration is getting the expected results in the mining sector since the beginning of his administration in 2015, which he prioritised the development of the country’s mineral resources to make the economy virile with the bid of becoming a major global player in the international market based on the abundant mineral resources in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja.
He also commended organisers of 2022 Nigeria Mining Week; the Miners Association of Nigeria, MAN, PwC, and the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development for faithfully organizing the event in the last six years as they have outclassed other editions subsequently by showcasing Nigeria’s mineral assets and its dynamic mining ecosystem to potential local and international investors.
He said: “I must also say that this event is a very significant complement to our vision and sustained effort to accelerate the growth of the mining sector as a major contributor to Nigeria’s economic diversification programme.
“But we all know that The mining sector has always needed a transformational leap to contribute meaningfully to the envisioned economic growth of the country , because despite the glorious contribution of the mining sector to our national economy in the past and the abundance of mineral resources found in almost every state of the Federation, the growth of the sector stagnated for ,many years especially since the early 1970s. And there have been many notable efforts by previous administrations to wake the sleeping giant that is is the mining industry up.
“But at the beginning of our administration in 2015 we intentionally prioritised the development of the country’s mineral resources as one of the frontiers for economic growth. This led to the comprehensive Roadmap for the Growth and Development of the Nigerian Mining Sector and we have steadily followed the steps set out in the roadmap.
“So far, we can say without fear of contradiction that this administration has committed more resources to the development of the mining sector than any other government in the history of this country.
“And we are proud that the indices of development in the sector are rapidly changing. Part of these is the increased revenue generation and of course the unprecedented investment interest that the industry has attracted in the past few years.
“Nigeria, for the first time, has a world-class gold mine in Segilola, Osun state, operated by Thor Exploration. Also, Eta Zuma Mining and Industries limited, Mosra Enerji are mining and supplying the coal needs of Dangote and Bua Cement factories. In the steel industry, African Natural Resources and Mines limited, owners of the Kagarko Integrated Steel plant, is about to produce liquid Steel from its Iron ore mine in Kaduna State.
“Several other investors are at different stages of mine development in various parts of the country, and these strategic milestones will hopefully catalyse more mining investment in the country.”
However, the President acknowledged and pointed that, “The extraction of mineral commodities entails considerable impact on land, water, air and other environmental assets that are central to human living both now and in the future.
“The painful experience of the negative impact of oil and gas exploitation in the Niger Delta cannot be ignored. Therefore, all operators in the mining sector are obliged by law ethics, and our responsibility for the future, to ensure that proper environmental, social and governance principles are practiced in the sector.
“On our part, the government will continue to intensify its regulatory and supervisory role in ensuring that mining Is held to the highest standards of sustainable development and intergenerational equity.”
Meanwhile, he expressed hope that, “On a brighter note, it is now well known that the global energy systems are transiting to clean energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero.
“These massive changes will increase the demand for critical minerals for clean energy generation.
“Leveraging on the opportunities emerging from the market potentials for these minerals, government is encouraged to intensify the exploration of these critical minerals.
“The investment community is also invited to participate in the mining and processing of minerals along the entire value chain of this emerging opportunity.”
Meanwhile, the President allayed fears of Nigerians on Ajaokuta Steel Company, and promised to broke the jinx.
“Our vision for an industrialised nation cannot be achieved without a vibrant steel sector. We understand the huge demand for Steel and iron in our domestic markets and across the sub-region.
“This is why we prioritized the resolution of all the issues constraining the full operation of the Ajaokuta Steel company.
“To this end a transaction adviser has been appointed to concession the Ajaokuta Steel Company and the Nigerian Iron Ore Mining Company Itakpe.
“The selection process is ongoing. Our commitment is to break the jinx and actualise the dream of a vibrant steel sector”, he said.
Also, the President commissioned the Electronic Mining Cadastre Plus.
