Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson has sounded the alarm over Ghana’s energy sector, describing it as a “ticking time bomb” due to non-cost reflective tariffs and unsustainable energy subsidies.
Speaking at the first session of the two-day National Economic Dialogue at the Accra International Conference Centre, Dr. Forson warned that the sector’s financial deficits could exceed nine billion dollars by 2026 despite government interventions.
“The energy sector in Ghana has become a ticking time bomb. More than two per cent of GDP every year. Every year, the profits of the energy sector will probably fall back on the legal side. For citizens, we require radical measures,” he said.
He pointed to the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) as a major concern, citing massive distribution and collection inefficiencies that worsen the sector’s financial struggles.
“Currently, only 62 per cent of total energy purchase by ECG is collected, leaving out probably 62 per cent. 65 per cent of that amount is used to pay for supplies through the cash quarter for mechanism,” Dr. Forson stated.
“Unfortunately, 35 per cent of ECG’s revenue is used to take care of ECG themselves over times that they don’t actually work,” he added.
Dr. Forson lamented the impact of non-cost reflective tariffs, arguing that they fail to cover the actual cost of service provision.
“In most reflective tariffs, about 50 per cent of cost of service provision is not for us to expect. However, I still maintain that tariffs should not be used to reward ECG’s inefficiencies and other inefficiencies in the system,” he emphasized.
He disclosed that unpaid legacy arrears in the energy sector had reached $1.3 billion by the end of 2022, with annual cumulative shortfalls climbing to $2.2 billion in 2024, despite significant government funding.
According to Dr. Forson, the sector’s crisis is fueled by political reluctance to implement cost-reflective tariffs, limited renewable energy adoption, and ECG’s operational inefficiencies.
“Having generational costs due to lack of politicians and limited renewable capacity in the energy mix is a problem. Having distribution and collection losses at ECG is also a problem,” he stated.
He urged a comprehensive reform strategy that addresses inefficiencies, promotes renewable energy, and ensures sustainable tariff policies to avert further financial instability.
Without immediate action, Dr. Forson warned, the worsening financial crisis in the energy sector could pose a severe threat to Ghana’s overall economic stability.