Numerous thousands of people thronged Madrid’s streets to express their opposition to what they perceive as a conservative regional government effort to dismantle public healthcare.
The right-wing regional government is allegedly attempting to destroy the public health system in the Spanish capital, according to health workers and their supporters who gathered in central Madrid on Sunday.
The government reported that more than 250,000 people participated in the demonstration, but organisers estimated a turnout of close to a million.
Demonstrators crowded the Plaza Cibeles area of the city centre while yelling and waving flags. Many of them carried homemade signs that read things like “A human right is the right to good health. Protect the medical system.”
One demonstrator sported a huge model of Isabel Diaz Ayuso, the right-wing leader of the Madrid regional government, with a Pinocchio-like nose attached.

“In Spain, the public health system used to be very good,” Madrid resident Ana Santamaria told the AFP news agency. “But in recent years, it has really deteriorated, particularly since the pandemic.”
Waiting lists, overworked doctors
Unions and left-wing parties complain about long patient waiting lists and a shortage of staff in health centers, forcing patients to overwhelm hospital emergency departments. Many government critics believe the conservatives are dismantling the system.
“The situation is dramatic… We can’t take proper care of the patients,” nurse Maite Lopez told AFP.
Diaz Ayuso’s opponents say her administration spends the least amount per capita on primary health care of any Spanish region even though it has the highest per capita income.
For every €2 spent on health care in Madrid, one ends up in the private sector, according to protest organisers.
Madrid leader blames upcoming election for protests
Ayuso denies the accusation and wrote on Twitter on Sunday: “We all believe in public health.”
She alleges the protests are motivated by the political interests of left-wing rivals ahead of May regional elections across most of Spain.
Spain has a hybrid healthcare system but the public sector is larger than the private one and is considered a basic pillar of the state.
The governments of the regional autonomous communities are responsible for a large part of the health budget as part of the country’s devolved political system.
The protest movement against health-care cuts has gathered strength through regular protests in recent months.
Another protest Sunday in Santiago de Compostela, in northwestern Spain, saw some 20,000 health workers take part.
Some doctors and pediatricians have been striking on and off since November, with the Amyts doctors’ union in Madrid seeking better working conditions and pay.