The emerging threats against LGBTQ+ individuals in Ghana have prompted the United States Embassy to elevate its travel advisory to Level 2, urging travelers to “Exercise Increased Caution.” Issued on November 20, 2023, the alert specifically highlights escalated risks of crime and violence targeting members of the LGBTQ+ community in the country.
The advisory identifies areas with heightened risks, including sections of the Bono East, Bono, Savannah, Northern, North East, and Upper East regions, expressing concerns about potential civil unrest. The embassy underscores the prevalence of violent crimes like carjacking and street mugging, especially at night and in isolated locations.
Travelers are strongly advised to exercise heightened caution, particularly in urban areas, crowded markets, and during nighttime travel when criminal elements may impose blockades to restrict movement. Specific attention is drawn to areas near the northern border in the Upper East and Upper West regions due to security concerns.
The advisory recognizes potential limitations in the U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to its citizens in Ghana, emphasizing the local law enforcement’s potential lack of resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.
Addressing the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ travelers in Ghana, the alert references Ghanaian laws prohibiting “unlawful carnal knowledge” between individuals of the same sex, with punishments including fines and incarceration. The advisory underscores the surge in anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric and violence in recent years, citing incidents of targeted assaults, rape, mob attacks, and harassment.
Travelers are encouraged to visit the embassy’s LGBTQ+ Travel Information page and review the Human Rights Report for additional details. The alert advises enrollment in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for emergency alerts, a review of the Country Security Report for Ghana, and the preparation of a contingency plan for emergency situations. Additionally, travelers are recommended to follow the Department of State on social media for updates.