The pollution of the Pra River due to illegal mining activities is causing severe repercussions that extend beyond the immediate destruction of the water source and the lack of potable water for nearby communities.
Recent developments reveal that the contaminated river water is now being used to irrigate crops, putting public health at significant risk.
A cocoa farmer from Twifo Praso in the Central Region disclosed this concerning practice during an interview with TV3’s Berla Mundi. He explained that the scarcity of clean water has compelled farmers to use the polluted Pra River as their only water source for both domestic and commercial purposes.
The harmful chemicals from mining operations, which have seeped into the river, will now contaminate crops. These crops, which are to be used for domestic consumption and export, are being tainted with toxic substances such as mercury, arsenic, and lead—elements used in mineral processing that are dangerous to both aquatic life and humans.
A video shared by Berla Mundi on August 31, 2024, highlighted the severity of the pollution. The footage shows the Pra River’s water appearing deep brown, indicating high levels of contamination. The video also depicted numerous chamfan machines—used for processing ore—lined up along the river, confirming their use by illegal miners.
The impact on local water supply is dire. The management of Ghana Water Company Limited in the Central Region has reported a significant disruption in water services to Cape Coast, Elmina, and surrounding areas.
Residents in these communities are facing severe shortages, with taps running dry for days and forcing them to endure increasingly challenging conditions due to the disruption of their once-reliable water supply.
Presently, there is pressure on the government to relieve local authorities within this area of their duties as part of the government’s commitment to combat illegal mining.
This comes after Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II destooled Sabronum Gyaasehene Nana Awua Gyau Atuomi, Akyeamehene, and Baamuhene for their involvement in illegal mining. Stakeholders want the president to emulate the Asantehene and sanction guilty government officials.