Global investor interest in listed securities grew in the first half of 2024, according to new data released by the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), the global association for exchanges and central clearing counterparties.
The report noted that trading value rose by 11.7%, while volumes increased by 9.6%, as markets remained highly liquid worldwide despite economic and geopolitical challenges.
Additionally, global equity market capitalization expanded by 5% in the first half of this year compared to the second half of 2023, reaching $116.16 trillion, with over $5 trillion added to stock markets globally.
“While markets in the Americas region grew the most (+9.4 per cent), APAC markets increased 1.4 per cent, while EMEA markets were flat. When compared with H1 2023, there was an increase of 9.36 per cent globally, mainly driven by the Americas region (15.82 per cent),” WFE stated.
In the six months to July 2024, the WFE indicated that global equity market capitalisation was up by 5 per cent, driven largely by the Americas, whilst the rapid growth in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region reported at the end of 2023 slowed, while Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA’s) market capitalisation was flat.
Compared to the previous half, WFE said Initial Public Offers (IPOs) fell 24.2 per cent.
“The number of IPOs in the Americas rose by 36.4 per cent, whilst both APAC and EMEA registered decreases, down -30.8 per cent and -31.7 per cent respectively. The number of listed companies is down marginally by 0.3 per cent globally, though the number of listings in the Americas fell less than the same period the prior year. The EMEA region saw the sharpest decrease in the number of listings, and APAC listings grew by 0.48 per cent,” WFE explained.
Furthermore, the report highlighted that although there was an overall decrease in capital raised through IPOs, the average IPO size increased by 18.8% compared to the second half of 2023. This rise was partly attributed to the listing of seven unicorn companies.
Notably, the largest of these, Puig Brands, was listed on SIX Group’s BME Spanish Exchanges, while the second-largest unicorn, the pharmaceutical company Galderma Group, was listed on SIX Group’s Swiss Exchange.
Commenting on the Global Securities Market performance, the Chief Executive Officer of WFE, Nandini Sukumar said, “Investor demand for exchange-traded securities continue to grow, reflecting the fundamental stability of public markets in times of uncertainty. The data shows that investors are here and are looking for capital allocation opportunities. Exchanges call on governments and regulators to pull the necessary policy levers to encourage businesses to float and benefit from public finance. Without a strong pipeline of companies coming to market, the whole economy suffers.”
The Head of Research at the WFE, Dr Pedro Gurrola-Perez, added that, “For the second half of the year a decline in inflationary pressures and an ease in monetary policy may support the positive trends we observed in the first half of 2024. The persistent geopolitical tensions, a potential slowdown in the U.S. economy coupled with the uncertainty derived from the U.S election, and could inhibit market growth. If that’s the case, it will be hard on companies looking for capital, investors looking for attractive assets and savers looking to maximise their savings.”