“With only 17 months remaining on the Roadmap timelines before the 2024 elections, I reiterate what I stated in an earlier press conference – 2023 is a critical ‘make or break’ year,” the head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), Nicholas Haysom emphasised.
The world’s youngest nation is currently facing a “race against time” as it prepares for the elections amid escalating intercommunal violence and the spill-over effects of the crisis in its neighboring country to the north.
The elections, originally slated for February 2023, are crucial as they will mark the completion of South Sudan’s democratic transition after years of conflict.
Since gaining independence in July 2011, the nation has endured internal strife, which was ultimately resolved by a peace deal in 2018.
Mr. Haysom highlights that certain foundational tasks essential for a successful election process are still incomplete.
Among them is the reconstitution of three key bodies – the National Constitutional Review Commission, the National Elections Commission, and the Political Parties Council. Additionally, drafting a new Constitution requires consensus among parties and realistic expectations within the limited time and resource constraints.
The credibility of the electoral process is of utmost importance. To ensure legitimacy, political parties must be allowed to register and campaign freely, civil society should engage in civic education and act as observers, and the media must report on the process while providing space for diverse voices and opinions.
The ongoing crisis in Sudan has also impacted South Sudan, leading to increased food prices and scarcity due to reduced cross-border trade. With around 190,000 people seeking refuge in the country, the UNMISS appeals for $26.4 million to provide transportation for those arriving at the border.
This influx of people could potentially exacerbate existing tensions between communities, and UNMISS has increased patrols and military presence in Renk to prevent violence.
Addressing other critical issues, Mr. Haysom emphasizes UNMISS’s efforts to protect civilians in Malakal and respond proactively to escalations in Jonglei and Greater Pibor.
However, he stresses the need for South Sudan to foster trust between communities and their leaders, build a common purpose, and share a vision for the future.
Mr. Haysom believes that the international community will support the peace process and elections if the principal stakeholders demonstrate their commitment, and the necessary frameworks are established.
Urgent decisions regarding electoral, constitutional, and security structures are paramount to attract donors and international support, paving the way for a peaceful and secure South Sudan.