The leader of Gabon’s military junta has pledged to return power to civilians through “free and transparent” elections. However, in his speech following his swearing-in as interim president, he did not specify a date for the end of military rule.
Gen Brice Nguema, who led the coup against President Ali Bongo last Wednesday, acknowledged the need for change and promised a fresh government would be formed “in a few days.” He recommended new electoral legislation, a new penal code, and a referendum on a new constitution. Additionally, Gen Nguema expressed his commitment to considering the release of political prisoners.
Despite welcoming the coup as a chance for change, some critics argue that Gen Nguema’s rule could represent a continuation of the 55-year Bongo dynasty. Gabon has witnessed dynastic rule, with Ali Bongo succeeding his father, Omar Bongo, who held power for 41 years until his death in 2009.
During the inauguration ceremony, attended by numerous officials, including former ministers from the ousted government, the opposition called for a swift return to civilian rule. Meanwhile, international organizations and foreign governments, including the African Union, the UN, and France, condemned the coup.
Gen Nguema’s takeover is the latest in a series of military coups in West and Central Africa, reflecting broader regional instability and challenges to France’s influence in its former colonies. Gabon’s suspension from the African Union further illustrates the international response to the coup, while Gen Nguema expressed surprise at foreign criticism in his inaugural address.
