The Electoral Commission (EC) announced that nominations for presidential and parliamentary candidates will open on September 9, in preparation for the December elections.
Historically, several presidential candidates have faced disqualification due to minor errors.
For example, in 2016, the Charlotte Osei-led commission disqualified 12 candidates, leaving only four eligible candidates.
However, after legal challenges, three of these candidates were reinstated and allowed to compete.
Similarly, in 2020, five candidates were disqualified due to issues with their nomination documents, including IT-related problems.
Notable figures who have encountered disqualification include Hassan Ayariga of the All People’s Congress (APC), independent candidate Kofi Akpaloo, and Akua Donkor of the Ghana Freedom Party, among others.
Given their expertise, one might wonder how such experienced individuals fail to meet the necessary criteria.
Here are the essential requirements for presidential candidates:
The nomination forms must be signed by the candidate.
Forms need signatures from two registered voters in each district, totaling 432 endorsements.
Each voter can endorse only one presidential candidate.
The vice-presidential nominee must be named and meet constitutional criteria.
Completed forms must be submitted to the Returning Officer by the specified deadline.
Submissions must be in quadruplicate.
Forms should include duly attested statutory declarations confirming accurate details and eligibility.
Four photographs must be provided, adhering to specified dimensions.
Payment of the filing fee as set by the Commission is required.
Candidates may face disqualification if they fail to meet any of the following conditions:
Incomplete or incorrect signature on the nomination form.
Improperly executed statutory declarations.
Incorrect payment method or amount for the filing fee.
Insufficient voter endorsements.
Incorrect signatures from endorsing voters.
Failure of the candidate or vice-presidential nominee to meet legal qualifications.