Governor of the Bank of Ghana, Dr Ernest Addison, has conveyed optimism regarding a substantial reduction in inflation as the Central Bank remains steadfast in its efforts to implement sound policies. Dr Addison expressed confidence that the Bank’s measures will lead to a drastic decline in inflation, with the ultimate goal of anchoring expectations toward a single-digit target.
Speaking at a recent meeting involving the Country Representative of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Minister of Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta, Dr. Addison highlighted the commitment of all stakeholders in achieving price and financial stability. He emphasized the importance of continuous monitoring of both domestic and external developments to sustain the observed downward trajectory in inflation without compromising economic growth.
Reflecting on the economic landscape in 2023, Dr. Addison noted a robust reduction in inflation and stronger growth, citing it as an instructive experience. A year ago, inflation stood at a daunting 54% (January 2023). Through rigorous policies, tight monetary conditions, and exchange rate stability, the Governor revealed that inflation has been more than halved by the end of 2023, currently reported at 23.0%.
Several factors contributed to this disinflation process, including the monetary policy stance throughout 2023, stability in crude oil prices leading to favorable impacts on transportation costs, a relatively stable exchange rate environment, increased foreign exchange reserve accumulation from the gold for reserve program, and favorable climatic conditions benefiting the food supply chain process.
Looking ahead, Dr. Addison addressed the successful conclusion of the first review of the IMF Programme, urging consideration for the second review and beyond. While tentative indications suggest sound policy implementation through December 2023, the Governor emphasized the need for vigilance and commitment in 2024 to execute all structural reforms envisioned under the program. He concluded by underscoring the critical role of implementing these reforms to ensure the effective functioning of the economy.
The Governor’s positive outlook and commitment to economic stability signal potential resilience and recovery for Ghana’s economy in the coming years.